ISikhokelo esiBalulekileyo sokuFumana ezona Ndawo ziFakelo ziFakeleyo zeMfumba yokuTshaja yoMgangatho waseYurophu weAC

Iimoto zombane ngoku zip ngeYurophu ngamanani erekhodi. Izitrato zaseNorway ziyabhuza ngamandla ebhetri, ngelixa iDenmark ivuyisa i-21% yesabelo semarike ye-EV. IImfumba yokuTshaja yoMgangatho we-ACzivela kuyo yonke indawo—ukusuka kumaziko okuthenga ukuya ezikolweni—ekwenza ukutshaja kube lula, kukhuselekile, nangokukhawuleza. Ezi ndawo zihlakaniphile zonyusa ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kwaye zigcine abaqhubi behamba.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Khetha iindawo ezixakekileyo njengendawo yokuthenga, iindawo zokusebenza, kunye neendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zokutshaja iimfumba ukutsala abasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nokunyusa amashishini asekuhlaleni.
• Faka iimfumba zokutshaja apho iimoto zipaka ixesha elide, njengamakhaya kunye neendawo zabakhenkethi, ukuvumela ukutshaja kwebhetri ngokupheleleyo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomqhubi.
• Qinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukufikelela lula, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukugcina izikhululo zokutshaja zithembekile, zisebenziseka lula, kwaye zithobela imithetho yendawo.

Iindawo eziBalaseleyo zoMgangatho waseYurophu wokuTshaja iNgqumba ye-AC

Amaziko okuthenga

Abathengi bathanda izinto eziluncedo. Amaziko okuthenga ayangxola ngabantu abafuna ukubiza iimoto zabo ngelixa bethenga izihlangu okanye bethatha ishwamshwam. I-European Standard AC Charging Pile ingena ngokugqibeleleyo apha. Abaqhubi bayapaka, baplagi, kwaye bazulazule kudederhu lweevenkile. Xa begqiba, imoto yabo sele ilungele indlela kwakhona. Abanini beevenkile nabo bayavuya. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi zithetha iindwendwe ezininzi kunye nohambo olude lokuthenga. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela amashishini akufutshane azuza ngayo:

Ingcebiso:Amaziko okuthenga aneemfumba zokutshaja ahlala ebona ukugcwala kweenyawo kunye nabathengi abonwabileyo. Abathengisi abafana neTarget kunye ne-Whole Foods basebenzisa eli qhinga ukugcina abathengi bebuya.

Iindawo zokusebenza kunye neZakhiwo zeeOfisi

Iindawo zokusebenzela zijika zibe ziindawo zombane ezineMfumba yokuTjaja ye-AC yoMgangatho waseYurophu. Abasebenzi bafika, bamise ipaki, kwaye bahlawule ngelixa besebenza. Eli nyathelo libonisa ukuba inkampani iyikhathalele iplanethi kunye nabantu bayo. Abasebenzi abonwabileyo bahlala ixesha elide kwaye baqhayisa ngendawo yabo yokusebenza eluhlaza. Nantsi into eyenzekayo xa iiofisi zifakela iimfumba zokutshaja:

• Iinkampani zibonisa ukuba ziyikhathalele indalo esingqongileyo.
• Abasebenzi abaqhuba iimoto zombane baziva banelisekile.
• Abasebenzi bayonwabela ibhalansi yobomi bomsebenzi obungcono kuba akukho mfuneko yokuba bazingele iindawo zokutshaja emva komsebenzi.
• Amashishini atsala kwaye agcina abantu abanetalente abathanda izinto eziluhlaza.
• Umfanekiso wenkampani ufumana ukonyuka njengenkokeli kuzinzo.

Phawula:Ukuhlawulisa emsebenzini kwenza abasebenzi bancume kwaye kunceda iinkampani zikhule.

IiNdawo zokuHlala

Ekhaya kulapho intlawulo ikhoyo. Abahlali bafuna ukuplaga kwiimoto zabo ngobusuku kwaye bavuke ibhetri epheleleyo. I-European Standard AC Charging Pile izisa eli phupha ebomini kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye neecondos. Kodwa ezinye iingxaki ziyavela:

• Iindleko eziphezulu zofakelo lwangaphambiliingabakhathaza abaninimzi.
• Izakhiwo ezindala zinokufuna ukuphuculwa kombane.
• Indawo inokuqina kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
• Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV ngamanye amaxesha zifuna iiplagi ezahlukeneyo.
• Imithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kwezinye izakhiwo icothisa ukufakwa.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala ngoku zibonelela ngeemfumba zokutshaja, zenza ubomi bube lula kubanini be-EV.

Iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke

Iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zijika zibe ziindawo zokutshaja ezineMigangatho yokuTjaja ye-AC yoMgangatho waseYurophu. Abaqhubi bayapaka, bahlawule, kwaye bajonge iivenkile ezikufutshane okanye iindawo zokutyela. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukutshaja iimfumba kutsala iindwendwe ezininzi kumashishini asekuhlaleni. Itshaja nganye entsha ithetha ukuba abantu abaninzi bayatya, bathenge, kwaye bachithe ixesha kwindawo. Abathengisi basebenzisa ukutshaja njengendlela ekrelekrele yokutsala abathengi, nokuba benza imali encinci kwintlawulo ngokwayo. Ukuphumelela kwangempela kuvela kutyelelo olude kunye neentengiso ezinkulu.

IiNdawo zeNkonzo ye-Expressway

Uhambo olude lwendlela luba lula ngeemfumba zokutshaja kwiindawo zenkonzo ye-expressway. Abaqhubi bayamisa, bolule imilenze yabo, baze bahlawule ngaphambi kokuba babethe uhola wendlela kwakhona. Ngelixa iimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC zisebenza ngcono kwiindawo zokumisa ixesha elide, zisanceda abahambi abafuna ukongezwa. Itshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zezap iibhetri ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iNgqungquthela yokuTshaja yaseYurobhu yoMgangatho weAC ibonelela ngokhetho oluthembekileyo kwabo baceba ukuphumla okanye ukutya ngexesha lohambo lwabo. Ukubekwa kobuchule kunye nezihlanganisi ezifanelekileyo zenza ezi zitophu zisebenziseke lula.

Utsalo lwezotyelelo

Abakhenkethi bathanda ukujonga iindawo ezintsha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngebhetri yemoto yabo. Ukutshaja iimfumba kwiimyuziyam, iipaki, kunye neendawo eziphawulwayo kuvumela iindwendwe zonwabele ukubonwa ngelixa iimoto zabo zihlawulisa. Olu cwangciso lugcina abakhenkethi bonwabile kwaye lubakhuthaza ukuba bahlale ixesha elide. Imitsalane enezikhululo zokutshaja ihlala ibona iindwendwe ezininzi kunye nophononongo olungcono.

Amaziko eMfundo

Izikolo kunye neeyunivesithi zibumba ikamva-kwaye ngoku, zinamandla. Abafundi, ootitshala, kunye nabasebenzi banokubiza iimoto zabo ngelixa befunda okanye befundisa. I-European Standard AC Charging Pile iguqula iikhampasi zibe ziindawo ezilungele indalo. Izikhululo zokutshaja zibonisa ukuzibophelela ekuzinzeni nasekuncedeni izikolo zigqame njengeenkokeli eziluhlaza.

Kutheni ezi Sites zifanele iFumba yokuTshaja yoMgangatho waseYurophu

I-Traffic ephezulu kunye nokubonakala

Iindawo ezixakekileyo zitsala iimoto zombane ezifana neenyosi kwiintyatyambo. Amaziko okuthenga, izakhiwo zeeofisi, kunye neendawo zokumisa iinqwelo-mafutha zibona ukuqukuqela kwabantu rhoqo. Xa i-European Standard AC Charging Pile ime kwezi ndawo zinetrafikhi ephezulu, abaqhubi bayayibona kwaye bayisebenzise rhoqo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba umthwalo wezithuthi udlala indima enkulu kwindlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo iimfumba zokutshaja. Iimoto ezininzi zithetha ukutshaja ngakumbi, kodwa kunokukhokelela ekuxinaniseni. Ukubekwa ngobuchule kunye nokucwangcisa okulungileyo kunceda ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa, ukuze wonke umntu afumane umfanekiso ofanelekileyo ekuhlawuleni.

Ixesha elongeziweyo lokuPaka

Abantu bathanda ukupaka nokuhlala ixeshana kwiindawo zokusebenza, ezindlini, nakwiindawo zabakhenkethi. Amaxesha amade okupaka athetha ukuba iimoto zinokufunxa amandla amaninzi. Uphando lungqina ukuba ixesha elichithwa yimoto imile lichaphazela ukuba ibiza malini kwaye bakhethe abaqhubi besikhululo. Xa abaqhubi besazi ukuba bangayishiya imoto yabo iiyure, baziva bekhululekile kwaye beqinisekile ukuba ibhetri yabo iya kugcwala xa bebuya. Oku kwenza ezi sayithi zigqibelele kwiPile yokuTjaja eMigangatho yaseYurophu.

ULula lomsebenzisi kunye nokuFikelela

Abaqhubi bafuna ukutshaja kube lula kwaye kukhawuleze. Iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezineemfumba zokutshaja zivumela abantu ukuba bavule amandla ngelixa bethenga, besebenza, okanye bedlala. Iimpawu ezinjengezikrini ezisebenziseka lula, ulawulo lwe-app, kunye nokhetho lofakelo olubhetyebhetye lwenza ukutshaja kube lula kumntu wonke. Iimpawu zokhuseleko, ezifana nokukhusela amanzi kunye nokukhusela okunamandla, gcina abasebenzisi kunye neemoto zikhuselekile. Ezi zinto zinciphisa ukuxhalaba kwaye zilungele ngokugqibeleleyo kubomi obuxakekileyo.

Inkxaso yabahambi bemihla ngemihla kunye nabahambi

Abakhweli kunye nabahambi bafuna ukutshaja okuthembekileyo ekuhambeni. Inethiwekhi eyomeleleyo yokutshaja iimfumba inceda abantu ukuba baqhubele phambili ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Izixeko ezityala imali kwezi zikhululo zibona abantu abaninzi bekhetha iimoto zombane. IImfumba yokuTshaja yoMgangatho we-AC, kunye nokutshaja kwayo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ixhasa iinkqubo zemihla ngemihla kunye nohambo olude. Oku kugcina wonke umntu ehamba kwaye kunceda izixeko zikhule ziluhlaza.

Iingqwalaselo eziPhambili kuMgangatho waseYurophu wokuTjaja iSiza sokuTyala i-AC

Ukhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko

Ukhuseleko luza kuqala xa ukhetha indawo yemfumba yokutshaja. Ufakelo lwangaphandle lufuna ubuncinci ukhuseleko lwe-IP54. Oku kuthetha ukuba itshaja inokumelana nemvula, uthuli, kunye nokuchaphaza okumangalisayo okuvela kwimoto edlulayo. Ngaphakathi, iibhodi zeesekethe kunye nezihlanganisi zifumana iingubo ezikhethekileyo zokulwa nokufuma, ukubumba kunye nomoya onetyuwa. Amaqela okhuseleko athanda uluhlu olulungileyo lokukhangela:

1. Yabela abasebenzi ukuba balawule kwaye bagcine iimfumba ezibizwayo.
2. Hlola uqhagamshelo kunye neenxalenye nyanga zonke.
3. Ucime umbane rhoqo phambi kokulungiswa.
4. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-buddy-enye iyasebenza, enye iwashi.
5. Gcina iirekhodi zemihla ngemihla kwaye ulungise iingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
6. Nxiba izihlangu ezigqunyiweyo kwaye uxhome iithegi zesilumkiso ngexesha lokulungiswa.

Ingcebiso:Imfumba yokutshaja ekhuselekileyo igcina zombini iimoto kunye nabantu bonwabile.

Ukufikeleleka kwabo bonke abasebenzisi

Wonke umntu ufanelwe yintlawulo! Izikhululo zokutshaja kufuneka ziqhagamshele kwiindlela ekulula ukufikelela kuzo kunye neendawo zokungena. Iintambo ezinde zinceda abaqhubi baplage kuyo nayiphi na i-engile. Iindawo ezigcinelwe abaqhubi abakhubazekileyo, indawo ecacileyo yomhlaba, kunye nolawulo olulula lwenza ukuba iimfumba zokutshaja zibe nobubele kubo bonke. Iimpawu ezifana nentlawulo yoqhagamshelwano kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo zinceda ebusuku. Iisheltha zigcina abasebenzisi bomile, kwaye ulawulo lwentambo luyayeka ukukhubeka. Izikolo, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye neeofisi zinokukhanya ngokwenza ukutshaja kube lula kumntu wonke.

Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso

Ingqumba yokutshaja idinga unikezelo lwamandla olomeleleyo. Uninzi lusebenzisa i-220-230 V AC kwaye lunika amandla ukusuka kwi-7 kW ukuya kuma-44 kW. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ziquka ukutshintshwa kokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka, ukukhuselwa kokuvuza, kunye neendawo ezinqanda umlilo. Jonga le theyibhile iluncedo:

Ezinye iindawo zidinga uhlaziyo lwegridi ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nazo zonke iitshaja ezintsha. Imithetho yengingqi kunye nemida yamandla inokwenza izinto zibe nzima, kodwa ukucwangcisa okulungileyo kugcina izibane zikhanya.

ULondolozo kunye noGcino

Ukutshaja iimfumba ukuthanda ingqalelo. Ukujonga rhoqo iingxaki zokubamba ngaphambi kokuba zikhule. Abasebenzi kufuneka bahlole uqhagamshelo, bavavanye iimpawu zokhuseleko, kwaye bacoce izixhobo. Ukugcina i-logbook kunceda ukubona iipateni kunye nokulungisa imiba ngokukhawuleza. Imfumba yokutshaja egcinwe kakuhle isebenza ngcono kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo yeNgingqi

Imithetho ibalulekile! EJamani, iitshaja zidinga iimitha eziqinisekisiweyo ze-PTB ukuze zihlawule ngokuchanekileyo. I-UK icela ukumakishwa kwe-UKCA kunye neelebhile ezikhethekileyo. KwiYurophu iphela, iitshaja kufuneka zilandele ukhuseleko lweekhemikhali (REACH), zinciphise izinto eziyingozi (RoHS), kwaye zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yombane. Iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-TÜV zibonisa ukuba itshaja ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile. Ukulandela le migaqo kugcina wonke umntu aphume engxakini kwaye kwakha ukuthembana.

Iindlela zoFakelo lwePile yokuTshaja yoMgangatho waseYurophu

UFakelo oluNyuselwe eludongeni

Iitshaja ezixhonywe eludongeni ziyathanda ukuhlala kwiindonga ezomeleleyo. Zigcina indawo kwaye zikhangeleka zicwengile, phantse njengebhokisi yeposi yekamva. Amaqela olondolozo ahlala ekhetha le ndlela yokumisa iigaraji, izakhiwo zeeofisi, kunye namakhaya athile. Itshaja ihleli kumphakamo ogqibeleleyo, ngoko ke abaqhubi abanakuze bafune ukolula okanye bagobe. Ukufakwa eludongeni kugcina iintambo zicocekile kwaye zingekho endleleni. Imvula nekhephu azifane zizikhathaze ezi tshaja xa zifakwe phantsi kophahla.

Ingcebiso:Soloko ujonga amandla eludongeni phambi kofakelo. Udonga olubuthathaka lunokuthi lujike ukutshaja lube luhambo oluhexayo!

Ufakelo olubekwe phantsi

Iitshaja ezibekwe phantsi zime zinde kwaye zinebhongo. Basebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zokupaka ezivulekileyo, iindawo zenkonzo ezixakekileyo, kunye neendawo apho iindonga zizimele kude. Ezi tshaja ziza neziseko ezomeleleyo ezibotshelelwa emhlabeni. Abaqhubi bazibona ngokulula, nakwindawo yonke. Ukunyuswa komgangatho kuvumela ukubekwa okuguquguqukayo, ngoko ke abacwangcisi banokubeka iitshaja naphi na apho iimoto zihlangana khona.

• Ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle
• Kulula ukuyibona
• Isebenza kwiindawo ezibanzi, ezivulekileyo

Izisombululo zokutshaja eziphathwayo

Iitshaja eziphathwayo zizisa itheko naphi na apho ziya khona. Abaqhubi bawaphosa esiqwini kwaye bavale kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuphuma ehambelanayo. Ezi tshaja zinceda kwiimeko zikaxakeka okanye xa abahambi betyelela iindawo ezingenazo izikhululo ezisisigxina. Izisombululo eziphathwayo zinika inkululeko kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Akukho mntu uthanda ukubanjwa ngebhetri ephantsi!

Phawula:Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonga umlinganiselo wamandla phambi kokuba uplage.

Ukukhetha indawo ehlakaniphile kuzisa impumelelo enkulu kubaqhubi nabaqhubi. Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kugcina wonke umntu encumile. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kumisa izinto ezimangalisayo. Ukufikeleleka kuvula iingcango kumntu wonke. Ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, iingcali ziphatha ufakelo kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba yonke imigaqo iyalandelwa.