Xa uthengaiimbotyi zekofu, sihlala sibona ulwazi kwipakethe efana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani bokusila, inqanaba lokutshisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye neenkcazo zencasa. Kunqabile ukufumana nakuphi na ukukhankanywa kobukhulu beembotyi, kodwa enyanisweni, oku kwakhona kuyinqobo ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa umgangatho.
Inkqubo yoHlelo lobungakanani
Kutheni ubungakanani bubaluleke kangaka? Ichaphazela njani incasa? Ngaba imbotyi enkulu isoloko ithetha umgangatho ongcono? Ngaphambi kokuba singene nzulu kule mibuzo, masiqale siqonde ezinye iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko.
Ngexesha lokusetyenzwa kweembotyi zekofu, abavelisi bahlela iimbotyi ngokobungakanani ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "yi-screening."
Ukuhlola kusebenzisa iisefu ezinomaleko amaninzi ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo obusuka kwi-20/64 intshi (8.0 mm) ukuya kwi-8/64 intshi (3.2 mm) ukwahlula ubukhulu beembotyi.
Ezi zikhulu, ukusuka kwi-20/64 ukuya kwi-8/64, zibizwa ngokuba "ngamabanga" kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umgangatho weembotyi zekhofi.
Kutheni ubungakanani bubalulekile?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba mkhulu imbotyi yekofu, ingcono incasa. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimbotyi zinexesha elide lokukhula kunye nexesha lokuvuthwa kumthi wekofu, okuvumela ukuphuhliswa kwamavumba amnandi kunye neencasa.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zekhofi eziphambili, i-Arabica kunye ne-Robusta, eyenza i-97% yemveliso yekhofi yehlabathi, iimbotyi ezinkulu zibizwa ngokuthi "i-Maragogipe," ukusuka kwi-19/64 ukuya kwi-20/64 intshi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingafaniyo, ezifana neembotyi ezincinci kunye nezigxininisiweyo "zePeaberry", eziza kuxutyushwa kamva.
Ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bamaBanga kunye neempawu zabo
Iimbotyi ezinomlinganiselo ophakathi kwe-18/64 kunye ne-17/64 yee-intshizi zihlelwa njengeembotyi “ezinkulu”. Kuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi, basenokuba namagama athile afana ne-“Supremo” (iKholombiya), “ePhezulu” (kuMbindi Merika), okanye “AA” (eAfrika naseIndiya). Ukuba ubona le migaqo kwi-package, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa iimbotyi zekofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi mbotyi zivuthwa ixesha elide, kwaye emva kokucutshungulwa ngokufanelekileyo, incasa yazo iyavakala.
Okulandelayo ziimbotyi “eziPhakathi”, ezinomlinganiselo phakathi kwe-15/64 kunye ne-16/64 intshizi, ekwaziwa njenge-“Excelso,” “Segundas,” okanye “AB.” Nangona zikhula ixeshana elifutshane, ngokucokiselwa ngendlela eyiyo, zinokufikelela okanye zigqithise umgangatho opheleleyo wokugalelwa iimbotyi ezinkulu.
Iimbotyi ezinobunzima obuyi-14/64 intshizi zibizwa ngokuba ziimbotyi “eziNcinci” (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi “UCQ,” “Terceras,” okanye “C”). Ezi zithathwa ngokuba ziimbotyi ezikumgangatho ophantsi, nangona incasa yazo isamkelekile. Nangona kunjalo, lo mgaqo awukho ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, e-Ethiopia, apho kuveliswa iimbotyi ezincinane ubukhulu becala, xa zicutshungulwa kakuhle, ezi mbotyi zincinane zinokuvelisa incasa namavumba amnandi.
Iimbotyi ezincinci kune-intshizi eziyi-14/64 zibizwa ngokuba ziimbotyi “zeShell” kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimixube yekofu exabiso likhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani - iimbotyi "zePeaberry", nangona zincinci, zithathwa njengeembotyi zeprimiyamu.
Ngaphandle
Iimbotyi zaseMaragogipe
Iimbotyi zeMaragogipe ziveliswa kakhulu e-Afrika nase India, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zithanda ukuqhotswa ngendlela engalinganiyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiprofayili yencasa engalinganiyo. Ngoko ke, azithathwa njengeembotyi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbandela ukhethekileyo kwiindidi zeArabica kunye neRobusta.
Kukho neentlobo ezimbini ezincinci ezibalelwa kwi-3% yemveliso yehlabathi-iLiberica kunye ne-Excelsa. Ezi mbotyi zivelisa iimbotyi ezinkulu, ezilingana neembotyi zase Maragogipe ngokomlinganiselo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iimbotyi ziqina, ziyazinza xa zirojwa kwaye zibonwa zikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iimbotyi zamaPeaberry
Iimbotyi zePeaberry zivela kwi-8/64 ukuya kwi-13/64 intshi ngobukhulu. Ngelixa zincinci ngomthamo, zihlala zithathwa njengeyona “kofu ekhethekileyo” inencasa nevumba elimnandi, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba “yinkofu yekofu.”
Izinto ezichaphazela ubungakanani bembotyi yekofu
Ubungakanani beembotyi zekofu ngokuyintloko bunqunywe yintlobo, kodwa iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nemozulu kunye nokuphakama nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ukuba umhlaba, imozulu, nobude bezulu azifanelekanga, iimbotyi zohlobo olufanayo zinokuba sisiqingatha somlinganiselo, nto leyo edla ngokuphumela ekubeni umgangatho ophantsi.
Ngaphezu koko, naphantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, izinga lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo kumthi wekofu ofanayo unokuhluka. Ngenxa yoko, isivuno esinye sinokuquka iimbotyi ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, abantu abaninzi banokuqala ukunikela ingqalelo kubungakanani beembotyi zekofu xa bekhetha iimbotyi zaboumatshini wekofu ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Yinto entle le kuba ngoku uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kobungakanani bembotyi kwincasa.
Oko kwatsho, abaninziumatshini wekofuabanini bakwaxuba iimbotyi ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo, ngobuchule bahlengahlengise iintlobo, ukuqhotsa, kunye neendlela zokusela ukwenza iincasa ezimangalisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2025
