Umthengisi wekofu othengisa ngaphandle uxhasa njani iiNkqubo ze-OEM zamazwe ngamazwe?

Umthengisi wekofu othengisa ngaphandle uxhasa iinkqubo ze-OEM zamazwe ngamazwe ngokudibanisa ukwenziwa kwezixhobo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuhlanganiswa kwesoftware, amaxwebhu, uthutho, isikhokelo sokufakela, kunye nokulungelelaniswa emva kokuthengisa. Iqabane elinamandla linokukwazi ukulungelelanisa umatshini wekofu othengisayo we-OEM kwiilwimi zasekuhlaleni, iinkqubo zokuhlawula, iimenyu, iimeko zombane, iindlela zokucoca, kunye neemodeli zokusebenza ngelixa ligcina iinkqubo zemveliso ezihambelanayo kunye neenkonzo ezikude.

• Ukuhanjiswa kwe-OEM kumazwe ngamazwe kufuna okungaphezulu nje kwento ebiyelweyo yomatshini eyenzelwe wena.
• Imenyu, intlawulo, ulwimi, uqhagamshelo, kunye neemfuno zokuthobela imithetho kufuneka zichazwe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe imveliso.
• Ukubeka iliso kwi-IoT kunceda abaqhubi baphesheya ukuba balawule izinto ezikhoyo, iimpazamo, ukucoca, kunye nemicimbi yenkonzo bekude.
• Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ecwangcisiweyo inciphisa umngcipheko wokudibanisa ngaphambi kokusasazwa kwezorhwebo.
• Izixhobo zekhompyutha, isoftware, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, amaxwebhu, kunye noqeqesho kufuneka zicwangciswe njengenkqubo enye.

Kwinkqubo yomatshini wokuthengisa ikofu we-OEM wamazwe ngamazwe, umthengisi ngaphandle kufuneka aqhagamshele ubunjineli bemveliso, ukulungiswa kwemarike yasekuhlaleni, isoftware, uthutho, kunye nenkxaso. I-PCI DSS ibonelela ngesakhelo esaziwayo sokukhusela idatha yekhadi lokuhlawula, ngelixa i-NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 iququzelela ulawulo lomngcipheko wokhuseleko lwe-cyber malunga noLawulo, Ukuchonga, Ukukhusela, Ukufumanisa, Ukuphendula, kunye nokuBuyisa. Ezi mbekiselo zibonisa ukuba kutheni iprojekthi yokuthumela ngaphandle kufuneka icwangciswe njengenkqubo yokusebenza eqhagamshelweyo endaweni yokuthenga nje komatshini.

Yintoni ngokwenene eyenziwa ngumthengisi wekofu othengisa umatshini?

Ixabiso eliphambili lomthengisi wekofu kukwenziwa okucwangcisiweyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yezixhobo. Umthengi we-OEM unokufuna umatshini ofana nophawu lwakhe, olungiselela imenyu yesiselo esichaziweyo, owamkela iintlawulo zasekuhlaleni, oxela idatha yokusebenza, kwaye unokugcinwa liqela lenkonzo lengingqi. Imfuneko nganye ichaphazela izinto ezingaphezu kwenye.

Inkqubo ye-OEM enzulu idla ngokugubungela ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokuhambisa:

• Iqonga loomatshini:uyilo lwekhabhinethi, inkqubo yokwenza ubhiya, iigrinder okanye iimodyuli zezithako ezinyibilikayo, ukupholisa apho kuyimfuneko, indawo yokukhupha, kunye nokufikelela kwinkonzo.
• Umaleko wesoftware:ujongano lomsebenzisi, iiresiphi, amaxabiso, ukufumaneka kwemveliso, izilumkiso, iimvume, kunye noqwalaselo olukude.
• Uhlengahlengiso lwemarike:ulwimi, umboniso wemali, indlela yokuhlawula, ulungiselelo lombane, iilebheli, ukupakisha, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zasekuhlaleni.
• Imisebenzi yorhwebo:ukufakwa, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukucoca, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga, uqeqesho lobuchwephesha, ukuphathwa kwewaranti, kunye nengxelo yokusebenza.

Ngoko ke umthengisi wempahla ngaphandle kufuneka avavanywe njengeqabane lenkqubo, kungekuphela nje njengomzi-mveliso. Umatshini usenokuphumelela kuhlolo lomzi-mveliso aze angakwazi ukuhlawula ukuba indlela yokuhlawula, uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, unikezelo lwezithako, okanye inkqubo yokulungisa ayikulungelanga kwilizwe ekujoliswe kulo.

Umatshini wokuthengisa ikofu we-OEM ulungelelaniswe njani kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo?

Uhlengahlengiso lwemarike luqala ngengcaciso emfutshane yoqwalaselo ebhaliweyo eyahlula iimfuno zehlabathi liphela kwiimfuno ezithile zelizwe. Oku kuthintela utshintsho olufike emva kwexesha ekuchaphazeleni uyilo lombane, uyilo lwesoftware, ukuthengwa, kunye novavanyo.

Olu landelelwano lungasentla luyinkqubo yeprojekthi esebenzayo endaweni yoluhlu lokujonga olulawulayo oluqhelekileyo. Ukhetho lwangaphambili luchaphazela izigqibo zobunjineli zamva nje. Umzekelo, imenyu enkulu yesiselo inokutshintsha ukugcinwa kwezithako, iinkqubo zokucoca, uyilo lwe-interface yomsebenzisi, kunye nocwangciso lokugcwalisa kwakhona.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwentlawulo kufanele kuhlolwe ngokwahlukileyo kobugcisa. Umthengisi wempahla ngaphandle kufuneka acacise ukuba umatshini uqhagamshela ngqo kumnikezeli wentlawulo, unxibelelana ngesiphelo sentlawulo, okanye usebenzisa umdibanisi wengingqi. Amaqela kufuneka achaze imeko yentengiselwano, indlela yokuziphatha ngexesha lokuphelelwa lixesha, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, uxolelaniso, kunye noxanduva lwedatha yentlawulo. Izixhobo zeBhunga leMigangatho yoKhuseleko lwePCI kwiI-PCI DSSNika isalathiso esifanelekileyo soshishino malunga nokhuseleko lwedatha yekhadi lokuhlawula.

Kutheni i-IoT kunye noLawulo olukude lubalulekile kwiiNkqubo ze-OEM zamazwe ngamazwe

Ukubonakala kude kubaluleke kakhulu xa oomatshini besebenza ngaphaya kwemida kuba amaqela eenkonzo awakwazi ukuhlola yonke indawo rhoqo. Inkqubo eqhagamshelweyo inokuguqula ingxaki yezixhobo ibe ngumyalelo womsebenzi olawulwayo ngaphambi kokuba umqhubi afumane isikhalazo somthengi.

Imisebenzi eluncedo yokulawula kude ibandakanya imeko ye-intanethi yomatshini, iikhowudi zeempazamo, amanqanaba ezithako, iirekhodi zokuthengisa, izilumkiso zobushushu okanye zokukhenkceza apho kufanelekileyo, izikhumbuzo zokucoca, uhlaziyo lweeresiphi, utshintsho lwamaxabiso, kunye namanqaku obuchwephesha. Iseti yeempawu ezichanekileyo kufuneka ibonise imodeli yeshishini kunye neemfuno zedatha yendawo endaweni yokongezwa kuphela ngeenjongo zokuthengisa.

Ukhuseleko lwe-cyber kufuneka luyilwe ngendlela yokusetyenziswa. I-NIST ichaza i-Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 njengomthombo wemibutho enobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo; umbono wayo osemthethweni ufumaneka kwiI-NISTKwinkqubo yokuthengisa ye-OEM, ulawulo olusebenzayo lunokubandakanya ubunikazi besixhobo esahlukileyo, ukufikelela okusekelwe kwindima, unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, iinkqubo zohlaziyo lwesoftware, iirekhodi zophicotho-zincwadi, iinkqubo zokugcina idatha, kunye nendlela ecacileyo yokwandisa iziganeko.

Isantya esikule theyibhile sisindululo sokusebenza, asingombango malunga nokusebenza komatshini jikelele. Umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka ayilungise ngokwendlela abantu abahamba ngayo, ukonakala kwemveliso, ukugutyungelwa kwenkonzo, kunye nezibophelelo zesivumelwano.

Abathengi Bafanele Baqinisekise Njani Umenzi Womatshini Wokuthengisa?

Umenzi kufuneka ahlolwe ngobungqina obudibanisa ubuchule bobunjineli nokuhanjiswa okuphindaphindiweyo. Iifoto zemveliso kunye neprofayili yefektri ziluncedo, kodwa azibonisi ukuba umthengisi angaxhasa ukuqaliswa kwe-OEM yamazwe amaninzi.

1. Hlaziya iqonga:qinisekisa iteknoloji yesiselo, ifomathi yezithako, indlela yokukhupha, ukufikelela kwinkonzo, uyilo lokucoca, kunye neemfuno zendawo.
2. Hlola imida yokwenza ngokwezifiso:chonga ukuba zeziphi iinguqu ezikwimo eqhelekileyo, ezifuna ubunjineli, kwaye zeziphi ezingaxhaswayo.
3. Hlola ubunini besoftware:ukucacisa ukufikelela kwilifu, ukufumaneka kojongano lwenkqubo yesicelo, ukuthunyelwa kwedatha ngaphandle, iimvume zomsebenzisi, uxanduva lokusingatha, kunye nolawulo lohlaziyo.
4. Hlola ukuqhubeka kobonelelo:Buza malunga nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ukupakishwa, amaxesha okutshintshwa kwezinto, kunye noluhlu lweenkonzo zengingqi.
5. Uphononongo lwamaxwebhu:cela imiyalelo yokufaka, iinkqubo zokucoca, izikhokelo zokusombulula iingxaki, ulwazi ngombane, kunye nokuchongwa kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga.
6. Hlola ukulungela komqhubi wenqwelomoya:chaza iikhrayitheriya zokwamkelwa ngaphambi kokuba uvume iqela lorhwebo.

Imibuzo engcono kakhulu ilinganiswa kwaye isekelwe kwiimeko. Endaweni yokubuza ukuba ingaba umatshini kulula ukuwugcina, buza ukuba ngubani owenza ukucoca imihla ngemihla, zeziphi izinto ezifuna ingqalelo ecwangcisiweyo, zixelwa njani iimpazamo, kwaye bubuphi ubungqina obuvala ithikithi yenkonzo.

Yintoni Efanele Iqukwe Yi-International OEM Pilot?

Umqhubi wenqwelomoya kufuneka avavanye uhambo olupheleleyo lwabathengi kunye nomqhubi, kungekuphela nje ukuba ikofu ikhutshwa na. Umatshini kufuneka uvavanywe kwindawo emeleyo ngenethiwekhi ecetywayo, indlela yokuhlawula, izithako, iikomityi, uphawu, kunye nenkqubo yenkonzo.

Uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kufuneka lugubungele uqaliso, ukuzulazula kwimenyu, ukuhambelana kweresiphi, iziphumo zentlawulo, ukuphathwa kwembuyiselo yemali, ukulahleka konxibelelwano, ukuzaliswa kwakhona, ukucoca, ukubuyiselwa kweempazamo, izilumkiso ezikude, kunye nemiyalelo yolwimi lwasekuhlaleni. Umqhubi kufuneka abhale nemicimbi evulekileyo, abanini abanoxanduva, imihla yokugqibela, kunye nemeko yokuvunywa.

Ukuhambelana kwezithako kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kudla ngokungathathelwa ngqalelo. Iimbotyi zekofu, izithako ezinyibilikayo, iimveliso zobisi, iikomityi, izivatho, izixube, umgangatho wamanzi, kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca zinokwahluka ngokwemarike. Umatshini ochanekileyo ngobuchwephesha usenokuvelisa inkonzo engathembekanga ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswayo zasekuhlaleni azihambelani noyilo lokusebenza.

Ukuze kuchongwe imveliso kunye nedatha yecandelo lobonelelo, abathengi banokuphonononga imigangatho kunye nezixhobo zokuchonga ezipapashwe yiI-GS1Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile xa inkqubo ye-OEM ifuna ulwazi oluhambelanayo lwemveliso, ukupakisha, indawo, okanye ulwazi lweeasethi kumaqabane amaninzi.

Zeziphi iingozi zokusasazwa kwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukulawulwa kwangoko?

Iingozi eziqhelekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle zivela kwiindawo ezisebenzisanayo phakathi kwemibutho. Ubunjineli bunokuvuma umatshini ngaphambi kokuba umboneleli wentlawulo aqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa kwawo. Umthengi unokuvuma uphawu ngaphambi kokuba umxholo wolwimi lwasekuhlaleni uhlolwe. Uthutho lunokuhambisa izixhobo ngaphambi kokuba indawo ibe nombane, ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi, ukukhupha amanzi, okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

Uxanduva olucacileyo lubaluleke njengobuchule bobuchwephesha. Ikhontrakthi kufuneka yahlule iwaranti yefektri, inkxaso yesoftware, inkxaso yababoneleli bentlawulo, ukufakelwa kwendawo, unikezelo olusetyenziswayo, kunye neembopheleleko zabathengi kwindawo yokusebenza. Oku kunciphisa iingxabano xa ingxaki yomatshini ibangelwa ziziseko okanye yindlela yokusebenza endaweni yesiphene sokuvelisa.

Isisombululo esipheleleyo se-OEM siyiphucula njani imisebenzi yoRhwebo?

Isisombululo esipheleleyo sidibanisa ukulungiswa kweziselo ngokuzenzekelayo nomsebenzi osebenzayo ofunekayo ukugcina indawo ivelisa imveliso. E-ofisini, into ephambili inokuba lula kunye nenkonzo eqhubekayo ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi. Kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya okanye ehotele, izinto ezibalulekileyo zingabandakanya ukusebenzisana kweelwimi ezininzi, ukuphinda kuzaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokubonakala okuphezulu. Kwifektri, ixesha lokusebenza, ukusebenza okulula, kunye nokufikelela kwinkonzo kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo.

Umthengisi ofanayo unokuxhasa iimfuno zokuthengisa ezingajongwanga, ezifana nezixhobo zokusela ezikhawulezileyo, iifomathi zokuthengisa kwikhawuntara, oomatshini bokuthengisa abadibeneyo, iinkqubo zokwenza umkhenkce, okanye iiterminal ezijolise kwinkonzo. Ingcinga yorhwebo kukwakha indawo elawulwayo engajongwanga okanye engajongwanga lula kunokubeka umatshini owahlukileyo kwindawo ethile.

I-Yile Shangyun inika izibonelelo zayo malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza. Abathengi abavavanya olu hlobo lweqabane banokuphononongaindawo yenkampaniUkuze ufumane imveliso yangoku kunye nobubanzi besisombululo, uze ucele iphepha lemveliso, udibaniso, kunye namaxwebhu eenkonzo achanekileyo kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo.

Imibuzo Omele Uyibuze Ngaphambi Kokusayina Isivumelwano Se-OEM

• Ngowuphi umatshini osisiseko kwimenyu yeziselo ekujoliswe kuzo?
• Loluphi utshintsho lwebhrendi, ulwimi, intlawulo, kunye nesoftware oluqukiweyo?
• Ngubani umnini weakhawunti yelifu, idatha yokusebenza, kunye nembali yoqwalaselo?
• Zeziphi iziseko zophuhliso zasekuhlaleni ezifunekayo kwindawo nganye?
• Zeziphi iindawo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ekufuneka zigcinwe kwimarike yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo?
• Ngubani owenza ukufakwa, ukucoca, ukugcwalisa kwakhona, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kumgca wokuqala?
• Zeziphi iikhrayitheriya zokwamkelwa ekufuneka ziphunyezwe ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe iqela lezorhwebo?

FAQ

Yintoni umatshini wokuthengisa ikofu we-OEM?

Umatshini wokuthengisa ikofu we-OEM zizixhobo ezenzelwe enye inkampani ukuba izithengise okanye izisebenzele phantsi kophawu lwayo. Le nkqubo ingabandakanya inkangeleko eyenzelwe wena, iiresiphi, ulwimi lomsebenzisi, ukuhlanganiswa kwentlawulo, uqhagamshelo, amaxwebhu, kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zokuthengisa ze-OEM kunye ne-ODM?

I-OEM idla ngokuqala ngeqonga lomvelisi elikhoyo kwaye isebenzisa iinkcukacha zabathengi ezivunyiweyo. I-ODM ngokubanzi ibandakanya indima ebanzi yophuhliso lwemveliso apho umthengisi enegalelo elingakumbi kwinkcazo yoyilo kunye nobunjineli. Iimbopheleleko zokwenyani kufuneka zichazwe kwikhontrakthi.

Ngaba umatshini wokuthengisa ikofu othumela ngaphandle unokukwazi ukuxhasa iindlela zokuhlawula zasekuhlaleni?

Inokubaxhasa xa i-hardware ekhethiweyo, isoftware, umboneleli wentlawulo, inethiwekhi, kunye nenkqubo yokuhlawula zihambelana. Abathengi kufuneka bavavanye ukugunyaziswa, ukwaliwa kweentengiselwano, imbuyekezo, iimeko ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, irisithi, kunye nokulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe urhwebo.

Zijongwa njani iimatshini zaphesheya?

Oomatshini abaqhagamshelweyo banokuxela imeko, iimpazamo, imiqondiso yempahla, ulwazi lokuthengisa, kunye nedatha yoqwalaselo kwiqonga elikude. Imisebenzi ekhoyo ixhomekeke kumlawuli womatshini, inethiwekhi, uyilo lwelifu, iimvume zomsebenzisi, kunye neemfuno zedatha yendawo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ifakwe kwisicwangciso senkonzo samazwe ngamazwe?

Isicwangciso kufuneka sichaze ukufakwa, uqeqesho lwabaqhubi, ukucoca, ukuphinda kuzaliswe, ukugcinwa kokuthintela, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, ukuxilongwa okukude, ukunyuka, imida yewaranti, ulindelo lokuphendula, kunye neqela elinoxanduva lomsebenzi ngamnye.

Abathengi bangayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba umqhubi wenqwelo moya aphumelele?

Sebenzisa iimeko zesiza ezicetywayo, indlela yokuhlawula, inethiwekhi, izithako, iikomityi, uphawu, kunye neqela elisebenzayo ngexesha lovavanyo. Chaza iikhrayitheriya zokwamkelwa ngaphambi kokuvavanya kwaye urekhode yonke ingxaki engasonjululwanga kunye nomnini kunye nesimo sokuvunywa.

Ngaba uqwalaselo lomatshini omnye lufanelekile kwilizwe ngalinye?

Hayi. Iimeko zombane, iindlela zokuhlawula, iilwimi, uqhagamshelo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ukulebhelisha, ukugubungela inkonzo, kunye neemfuno zasekuhlaleni zinokwahluka. Iqonga elinokusetyenziswa kwakhona lixabisekile, kodwa imakethi nganye isafuna uphononongo olubhaliweyo loqwalaselo.

Malunga noMboneleli

I-Yile Shangyun iphuhlisa izixhobo zorhwebo ezizisebenzela zodwa kunye nezisombululo ezidibeneyo zokuthengisa ngaphandle kwengqwalasela kuzo zonke iikofu, iziselo, umkhenkce, ukuthengisa, kunye nezicelo zenkonzo ezikrelekrele. Amandla ayo adibanisa ukwenziwa koomatshini, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe-OEM kunye ne-ODM, ulawulo olukude, kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza kwiindawo ezifana neeofisi, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, izikolo, iifektri, iihotele, iikhampasi, kunye noluntu. Abathengi banokuqala ngeisishwankathelo semveliso kunye nesisombululokwaye ungenise umbuzo malunga noqwalaselo oluthile lwemarike, amaxwebhu, kunye nocwangciso lokusasazwa.