Iimpawu zoMatshini oThengisayo oBukrelekrele ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba uzithenge

Oomatshini bokuthengisa banamhlanje abasasebenzi lula; ziinkqubo zokuthengisa ezidityanisiweyo ezinokuchaphazela ukuthengisa, iindleko zokulungisa, kunye nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge enye, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphucula ukusebenza kwindawo okuyo, ukusuka kwiintlawulo ezingenamali kunye nokubeka esweni kude ukuya ekulandeleni izinto ezikhoyo, ulawulo lwesikrini sokuchukumisa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Indibaniselwano elungileyo inokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, ibe lula ukuphinda ubeke izinto, kwaye yenze ukuthenga kube lula kubathengi, ngelixa ukuseta okungalunganga kunokudala iindleko ezinokuphepheka kunye nengeniso ephosiweyo. Olu shwankathelo luchaza iimpawu eziphambili zoomatshini bokuthengisa ezifanele ukuvavanywa ukuze ukwazi ukuthelekisa ukhetho ngokuqonda okucacileyo kwento ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni.

Kutheni iimpawu zoomatshini bokuthengisa zibalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uthenge

Utshintsho oluvela kubasasazi bezixhobo zoomatshini bemveli, abasebenza ngeengqekembe ukuya kwii-kiosk ezikrelekrele ezidityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo luye lwachaza ngokutsha ukuthengisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ukukhetha iinkcukacha zehardware kunye nesoftware ezichanekileyo akusekho ngumba wokugcina nje uluhlu lwezinto; sisigqibo esicwangcisiweyo esichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo, ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzisi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi abatyala imali ngokungaboniyo badla ngokujongana namazinga aphezulu okuphuma, ukusilela rhoqo koomatshini, kunye nokulahleka kwentengiso ngenxa yokungqubana kwentlawulo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukusasaza iiyunithi ezilungiselelwe iindawo zazo ezithile kunokunyusa ixabiso eliphakathi lentengiselwano nge-15% ukuya kwi-30% ngelixa kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zizonke zobunini.

Indlela iimpawu ezikrelekrele ezichaphazela ngayo ingeniso kunye nabasebenzi

Ukudibanisa izinto zanamhlanjeiimpawu zomatshini wokuthengisaIchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ingeniso ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iinkqubo zokuhlawula ngaphandle kwemali, kuquka i-NFC kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-wallet yeselula, zisusa ukungqubana kotshintsho oluchanekileyo, zihlala zinyusa umthamo wentengiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Ngaphezu koko, ii-screenscreen zedijithali zivumela amaxabiso atshintshayo, zivumela abaqhubi ukuba balungise imida ngokusekelwe kwixesha losuku okanye imihla yokuphelelwa.

Kwicala labasebenzi, iimpawu ezikrelekrele ziyayinciphisa kakhulu imali yokusebenza. Ulawulo lwendlela yendabuko lufuna ukuba abaqhubi batyelele oomatshini ngokwabo ukuze bajonge uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo ebangela iindleko eziphezulu zepetroli kunye nokuchitha iiyure zomsebenzi.i-telemetry esekelwe kwilifu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela kunokuphucula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%, njengoko abaqhubi belungisa oomatshini abadlule umda othile wokuphelelwa ngamandla, beqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banikwa kuphela apho bavelisa imbuyekezo kwangoko.

Zeziphi iindawo ezifuna iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zomatshini

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kudla ngokuphumela ekusebenzeni okungekuhle. Indawo yokuphumla yenkampani ekhuselekileyo, elawulwa yimozulu ifuna iinkcukacha ezahlukileyo kunesikhululo sezithuthi zikawonke-wonke sangaphandle. Iindawo zangaphakathi zihlala zibeka phambili iintlobo ngeentlobo kunye namava omsebenzisi, zikhetha iiglasi ezinkulu, ukupholisa kwiindawo ezininzi, kunye nokuboniswa kokutya okusebenzisanayo.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindawo zangaphandle okanye ezingaphandle zifunaukuqina kwemigangatho yemizi-mveliso. Oomatshini ababekwe kwezi zicwangciso bafuna ukhuseleko lwemozulu olulinganiswe yi-IP65 ukukhusela ukungena komswakama nothuli, kunye neempawu zokulwa nokonakalisa ezifana ne-reinforced steel casing, i-polycarbonate glass, kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokutshixa. Ukongeza, iiyunithi zangaphandle kufuneka zifake i-thermal insulation ephucukileyo kunye ne-heavy-duty compressors ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi nangona kukho ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwemozulu yangaphandle.

Iimpawu zoMatshini oThengisayo oPhambili omele uzithelekise kuqala

Xa kuvavanywa izixhobo zekhompyutha, abaqhubi kufuneka babeke phambili izinto ezichaphazela ngqo amava omsebenzisi kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso. Uyilo oluphambili lomatshini aluchazi kuphela ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeemveliso ezinokuthengiswa kodwa nendlela abathengi abanokusebenzisana ngayo neyunithi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukuthelekisa ezi mpawu zisisiseko kuseka isiseko sokusebenza kwanoma yiliphi ishishini lokuthengisa elizenzekelayo.

Iintlawulo, ii-interfaces, kunye nokubeka esweni okude

Abathengi banamhlanje balindele iintengiselwano ezikhawulezileyo nezingenasiphazamiso. Ukuphucula ukuya kwii-screen touchscreens ezikwaziyo ukusebenza—ezihlala ziqala kwi-21.5 ukuya kwi-49 intshi—kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba babonise imifanekiso yemveliso enesisombululo esiphezulu, ulwazi lwesondlo, kunye nentengiso yedijithali, enokusebenza njengomjelo wengeniso wesibini. Ujongano lomsebenzisi kufuneka lube nobuchule, lunciphise ixesha phakathi kokukhethwa kwemveliso kunye nentlawulo.

Izixhobo zokucubungula intlawulo kufuneka zixhase iintengiselwano ze-omni-channel. Uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lubandakanye abafundi bekhadi abaqinisekisiweyo yi-EMV, abamkeli be-NFC be-Apple Pay kunye ne-Google Wallet, kunye nezikena zekhowudi ze-QR zeentlawulo ze-app ezizimeleyo. Kunye neentlawulo,izinzwa zokujonga ezikude ezidityanisiweyoukuxinana kweendlela zokulandelela iingqekembe, iimpazamo zokuqinisekisa iindleko, kunye nokuncipha konxibelelwano lomfundi wekhadi, nto leyo elumkisa abaqhubi ngoko nangoko ngeempazamo zehardware ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ixesha elide lokungasebenzi.

Umthamo, ukupholisa, kunye nokusebenza kokuhambisa

Uyilo lwangaphakathi lulawula ukuguquguquka kokuthengiswa. Ii-spiral coils zemveli zibiza kancinci kwaye zilungele ukutya okulula okuqhelekileyo, kodwa ziyasokola ngezinto ezibuthathaka okanye ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Abaqhubi abafuna ukuthengisa iimpahla zexabiso eliphezulu, iisaladi, okanye iibhotile zeglasi kufuneka bahlole ezinye iindlela zokuhambisa.

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo kukufakwa kwezinzwa ze-infrared drop. Ezi sensors zibona ukuba imveliso idlule ngempumelelo na umda webhini yokuhambisa. Ukuba imveliso iyaxinana, inkqubo iyayijikelezisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwakhona ikhoyili okanye imbuyisele umthengi imali, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo izicelo zokubuyiselwa imali kunye nezikhalazo zabathengi ngaphezulu kwe-99%.

Indlela Yokuvavanya Isoftware, Iindleko, kunye Nokugcinwa

I-Hardware ibonelela ngesiseko esibonakalayo, kodwa iinkqubo zesoftware kunye neenkqubo zokugcinwa kwexesha elide zilawula inzuzo yobomi be-asethi. Ukuvavanya iindleko zizonke zobunini (TCO) kufuna ukuphonononga nzulu isoftware eyiyo okanye yomntu wesithathu eqhuba umatshini, kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezitshintshayo kunyeuxhaso lobuchwepheshe.

I-Telemetry, izixhobo zokugcina impahla, kunye nengxelo

Iinkqubo ze-telemetry eziphambili ziguqula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezisabelayo zibe kucwangciso lwendlela olusebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-cloud-basediimpawu zomatshini wokuthengisa, abaqhubi banokujonga amanqanaba empahla ngexesha langempela, balandelele imihla yokuphelelwa, kwaye benze iingxelo zokuthengisa ezibunjiweyo. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono iiplanograms—ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ezinesantya esiphezulu zabelwa indawo efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kumatshini.

Izixhobo zokulawula izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukuncipha kunye nokonakala. Izilumkiso ezizenzekelayo zingabazisa abaqhubi xa iimpahla ezibolayo zisondela kwixesha lokuphelelwa kwazo, okuvumela izaphulelo ezikude ukuba zikhuthaze ukuthengwa kwangoko. Iideshibhodi zengxelo eziqinileyo zibonelela ngeenkcukacha malunga neeyure zokuthenga ezifikelelekayo, zivumela ukukhushulwa okujoliswe kuko kunye nokuqikelela imfuno ngokuchanekileyo.

Amaxabiso angaphambili, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphuculwa okunokwenzeka

Inkcitho yemali kwiiyunithi zokuthengisa ezizenzekelayo iyahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obudibeneyo. Oomatshini bokutya okulula abaqhelekileyo badla ngokuba phakathi kwe-$2,500 ukuya kwi-$4,000, ngelixa iimodeli ezikrelekrele ezinomthamo ophezulu ezineenkqubo zeelevator, ifriji yeendawo ezimbini, kunye neescreens ezinkulu zibiza amaxabiso aphakathi kwe-$6,000 kunye ne-$10,000+. Xa kuvavanywa iindleko zangaphambili, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele iindleko zokuthumela, zokufakela, kunye neentlawulo zokuqala zelayisensi yesoftware.

Izinto zokulungisa zibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Abathengi kufuneka babeke phambili oomatshini abakhiwe ngeizinto ezisetyenziswa kwiimodyuli, okuvumela ukutshintshwa kwee-plug-and-play zezifundi zamakhadi, iibhodi zolawulo, kunye needekhi zokupholisa ngaphandle kokufuna iingcali ezikhethekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvavanya amandla okuphucula umatshini—njengokukwazi ukuflasha i-firmware kude okanye ukutshintsha imodem ye-3G kwimodule ye-5G—kuqinisekisa ukuba impahla ihlala isebenza kwaye ikhuselekile kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-10 yobomi obulindelweyo.

Ukuthobela imithetho, uKhuseleko, kunye noLawulo lweSayithi

Ukusasazwa ngempumelelo kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho yemithetho kunye nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo imeko-bume ebonakalayo. Ukungawuthobeli umthetho okanye uthutho lwendawo kunokubangela isohlwayo esikhulu, oomatshini abakhubazekileyo, okanye imizamo yokufuduka ebiza kakhulu. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole iindawo ezinokubakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana neenkcukacha zobugcisa nezomzimba zomatshini.

Umbane, ukhuseleko lokutya, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuthobela imithetho yentlawulo

Ukuthobela imithetho akuxoxiswana ngayo, ingakumbi xa kuhanjiswa ukutya neziselo. Kwiiyunithi ezifrijiweyo ezigcina iimpahla ezibolayo, izibali-xesha zokhuseleko lwempilo ze-NAMA (National Automatic Merchandising Association) ziyimfuneko. Ezi sensors zitshixa umatshini ngokuzenzekelayo, zithintela ukuthengiswa ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi budlula i-41°F (5°C) ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-15 elandelelanayo, ngaloo ndlela zikhusela abathengi kwizifo ezibangelwa kukutya.

Imigangatho yokufikeleleka ikwalawula uyilo lomatshini. E-United States, uMthetho woKhubazeko lwaseMelika (i-ADA) uyalela ukuba zonke iindawo ezisebenzayo—kuquka ii-touchscreens, iindawo zokufaka imali, kunye nabafundi bamakhadi—kufuneka zihlale phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-48 intshi ukusuka kumgangatho. Kwicala ledatha, nawaphi na amakhadi etyala okucubungula umatshini kufuneka asebenzise i-hardware kunye nesoftware ehambelana ne-Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) ukukhusela idatha yemali yabathengi.

Ukufakelwa, uqhagamshelo, kunye nokugcwalisa kwakhona izinto zokusebenza

Izinto ezifunekayo kwindawo ziquka imida yokufakelwa kunye noqhagamshelo lwedijithali. Oomatshini abaqhelekileyo bafuna ucango oluvulekileyo oluyi-intshi ezingama-32 ukuya kuma-36 ukuze lufikelelwe; ukusilela ukulinganisa iindlela zokungena yimbangela eqhelekileyo yokungasebenzi kakuhle kofakelo. Ukongeza, abaqhubi kufuneka baqinisekise iziseko zombane, njengoko iiyunithi ezifrijini ezinomthamo ophezulu zinokufuna iisekethe ezizinikeleyo ze-15-amp okanye ze-20-amp ukuthintela ukukhubeka.

Uqhagamshelo luphawu lobomi lweempawu ezikrelekrele. Ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe indawo, abaqhubi kufuneka bavavanye amandla esignali yeselula. Oomatshini abaxhomekeke kwi-4G okanye kwi-5G telemetry baya kusilela ukucubungula iintlawulo ezingenamali okanye ukuhlaziya uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiindawo ezifileyo. Kwiindawo apho iiselula zingamkelekanga kakuhle, njengezindlu zangaphantsi zesibhedlele okanye ii-hubs zothutho olude, abaqhubi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umatshini uxhasa i-Ethernet edibeneyo okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Wi-Fi yendawo. Okokugqibela, izinto zokugcwalisa kwakhona kufuneka ziqwalasele ukusondela kwendawo yokupaka kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela kwisakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banokubuyisela iiyunithi zabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuHlanganisa iimpawu kwiSimo sokuSebenzisa esifanelekileyo

Ukulungelelanisa izakhono zobugcisa kunye neentlobo ezithile zabantu kwindawo ethile kuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kwemali efanelekileyo kwaye kwandisa ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzisi. Umatshini onezinto ezininzi obekwe kwindawo engafanelekanga umele imali echithwayo, ngelixa umatshini ongenazixhobo ngokwaneleyo kwindawo efunwa kakhulu ubangela ingeniso elahlekileyo. Ukuseka indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokufanisa izixhobo zekhompyutha nendawo linyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuthenga.

Inkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo yokuthelekisa ababoneleli kunye noomatshini bokuvavanya

Ukuthengwa kwempahla kufuneka kulandele isigaba sovavanyo esicwangcisiweyo. Qala ngokuvavanyaiimpawu zomatshini wokuthengisangokuchasene nomxube wemveliso ethile oceba ukuyinikezela. Cela amaphepha eenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha kubathengisi abaninzi, ugxile kwixesha eliphakathi phakathi kokusilela (i-MTBF) kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neecompressor kunye neeterminals zokuhlawula.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele ekuqaliseni inkqubo yovavanyo lwezithuthi, qalisa inkqubo yovavanyo. Ukuthumela iiyunithi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kangangeentsuku ezingama-90 zovavanyo kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bavavanye uzinzo lwesoftware, ukwamkelwa komsebenzisi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwenyani. Ngeli xesha lovavanyo, nika ingqalelo engqongqo kubungakanani obuncinci beodolo yomthengisi (i-MOQ) kwiindawo ezitshintshwayo kunye nokuphendula kwazo kumatikiti enkxaso yobugcisa.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiiofisi, izikolo, nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke

Iidemografi ezahlukeneyo zibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga kunye neengozi zokusebenza. Ukulungelelanisa uphawu lomatshini olusekwe kwindawo ethile kunciphisa ukungqubana kwaye kwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuhlalutya iimfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi wokugqibela kunye nemida ebonakalayo yendawo kuya kukhokela abaqhubi ekukhetheni izixhobo ezinenzuzo nezithembekileyo.

Ukufunda okungakumbi:

• iimpawu zomatshini wokuthengisa
• iimpawu zomatshini wokuthengisa
• iimpawu zomatshini wokuthengisa

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izigqibo ezibaluleke kakhulu kunye nesizathu seempawu zoomatshini bokuthengisa
• Iinkcukacha, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuhlolwa komngcipheko okufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele
• Amanyathelo alandelayo asebenzayo kunye nezilumkiso abafundi abanokuzisebenzisa ngoko nangoko

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Zeziphi iimpawu zomatshini wokuthengisa ekufuneka ndizithelekise kuqala ngaphambi kokuba ndizithenge?

Qala ngeendlela zokuhlawula, ujongano lwesikrini sokuchukumisa, ukujonga kude, uhlobo lokukhupha, inkqubo yokupholisa, kunye nomthamo womatshini. Ezi mpawu zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthengisa, ixesha lokusebenza, kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso.

Kutheni inkxaso yentlawulo engenamali ibalulekile kumatshini wokuthengisa okrelekrele?

Inkxaso engenamali inciphisa ukungqubana kokuthenga kwaye ihambelana nemikhwa yokuthenga yangoku. Khangela abafundi bekhadi le-EMV, i-NFC ye-Apple Pay/Google Wallet, kunye neentlawulo ze-QR ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olukhulu kubathengi.

Yeyiphi inkqubo yokukhupha imveliso efanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezibuthathaka okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu?

Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhambisa okanye ze-elevator endaweni yeekhoyili eziqhelekileyo. I-Conveyor ifanele ukutya okufakwe kwiibhokisi kunye neesaladi, ngelixa ukuhanjiswa kwe-elevator kungcono kwiibhotile zeglasi, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye nezinye izinto eziqhekekayo.

Ngaba ndifuna ukujonga kude kunye ne-telemetry kumatshini wam wokuthengisa?

Ewe, ingakumbi ukuba ulawula iindawo ezininzi. I-Telemetry inceda ukulandelela amanqanaba esitokhwe, iimpazamo zokuhlawula, ukuxinana kweenkonzo, kunye neemfuno zenkonzo ngexesha langempela, inciphisa ukutyelela iindlela ezingeyomfuneko kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi.

Ndingayikhetha njani imatshini efanelekileyo kwiindawo zangaphandle?

Khetha iimodeli ezikumgangatho wezoshishino ezine-IP65 yokukhusela imozulu, i-casing eqinisiweyo, izitshixo ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nokusebenza okupholileyo okunamandla. Amaphepha emveliso kunye nesisombululo se-YL Vending anokunceda ukufanisa iimfuno zangaphandle neenkcukacha zomatshini.