Intshayelelo
Kubathengi abavavanya abathengisi baseTshayina abaqinisekisiweyo yi-CE, umbuzo ophambili asikokuba ixabiso kuphela, kodwa kukuba isiqinisekiso, ubunzulu bokuvelisa, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso zichaphazela njani ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Umzi-mveliso othobela i-CE ngokusemthethweni unokwenza lula ukungena kwimarike, unciphise umngcipheko wolawulo, kwaye unciphise amaxesha okusasazwa, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi eziya eYurophu. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yendalo yecandelo elivuthiweyo laseTshayina inika abaqhubi ukufikelela kwiimpawu ezikrelekrele ezifana ne-telemetry, ukuhlanganiswa kwentlawulo ngaphandle kwemali, ukupholisa, kunye ne-interfaces zesikrini ngeendleko ezikhuphisanayo. Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba kutheni ukufumana impahla eqinisekisiweyo yi-CE evela eTshayina kusanda amandla, zeziphi izibonelelo ezinikezelwa ziifektri ezifanelekileyo, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa amaqabane ngokuthembeka, isantya, kunye neendleko zizonke zobunini.
Kutheni icebo lokubonelela ngempahla eliqinisekisiweyo le-CE eTshayina liphumelela?
Ukufumana izixhobo zokuthengisa ezizenzekelayo kwihlabathi liphela kufuna ukulinganisela inkcitho-mali yokuqala kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukuze abaqhubi bandise iinqwelo zabo, basebenzisane nomzi-mveliso woomatshini bokuthengisa okrelekrele waseTshayina osebenzainesiqinisekiso se-CE esisebenzayoiye yaba licebo lokubonelela eliya likhula ngamandla. I-China okwangoku ivelisa uninzi olukhulu lwezixhobo zorhwebo zehlabathi, isebenzisa amaqela amakhulu emizi-mveliso ukubonelela nge-telemetry ephucukileyo, ujongano lwesikrini sokuchukumisa, kunye neenkqubo zokukhenkcisa ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kakhulu.
Isatifikethi se-CE sisebenza njengesiseko esingenakuxoxiswana ngaso sokungena kwi-European Economic Area (EEA) kwaye saziwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela njengomlinganiselo wokhuseleko lombane. Ngokuqinisekisa izixhobo esele zihlangabezana nale migangatho ingqongqo yokulawula, abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe banokudlula iinkqubo zovavanyo zasekhaya ezibizayo, bekhawulezisa ixesha labo lokuthengisa ngelixa bekhusela udumo lwabo lwebhrendi kwaye benciphisa uxanduva.
Iindleko zabasebenzi, iinkqubo zendalo, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso izinto zichaphazela njani ukufumaneka kwempahla
Ukufuduka kwemveliso yoomatshini bokuthengisa eTshayina kunxulumene kakhulu noxinano lweenkqubo zendalo ezikhethekileyo. Iifektri ezikwiindawo zokuvelisa zinokufikelela ngokukhawulezaiicompressor zezinga lorhwebo, ii-sensors ze-IoT, kunye nee-touchscreens ezihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iingxaki zokuhambisa. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi abaphambili banokuhlanganisa iiyunithi ezintsonkothileyo, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ixesha lokunika amandla lifutshane njengeentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-25 kwiimodeli ezisemgangathweni.
Iindleko zabasebenzi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Nangona ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kuye kwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenziwa kwesinyithi, ukuhlanganiswa kweentambo ezintsonkothileyo, ii-terminals zokuhlawula, kunye neeshelufu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kusafuna umsebenzi wezandla onobuchule. Amaqela emveliso aseTshayina abonelela oku ngesikali esivame ukuvelisa ukuncipha kwe-30% ukuya kwi-40% kwiindleko zemveliso iyonke xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zaseYurophu okanye zaseMntla Melika. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo yendalo ivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okungabizi kakhulu, okuvumela abathengi ukuba bacele imibala ye-chassis okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwe-API ekhethekileyo ngaphandle kokujongana nobuninzi be-odolo obuncinci obugqithisileyo (ii-MOQ).
Ngawaphi amacandelo abathengi azuza kakhulu kwiimashini zokuthengisa eziqinisekiswe yi-CE
Amacandelo ahlukeneyo abathengi afumana imbuyekezo ephezulu kule modeli yokuthenga. Abathengisi abakhulu abafuna ukuphucula iinqanawa ezindala baxhamla kakhulu kwiindleko ezincitshisiweyo zeeyunithi, nto leyo enokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (ROI) ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 ngomatshini ngamnye.
Ukongeza, iimpawu ezizimeleyo zifuna ukuthengisa ngokuzenzekelayo okuneelebheli ezimhlopheizisombululobafumana ixabiso elikhulu kwiinkampani ezithengisa izinto zombane zaseTshayina. Nokuba zithengisa izinto ze-elektroniki, izinto zokuthambisa, okanye ukutya okutsha, ezi mpawu zifuna ujongano lwedijithali oluphezulu kunye noqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lwelifu ukuze zibandakanye abathengi. Abasasazi bemimandla nabo bayazuza, njengoko benokungenisa izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-CE ngobuninzi, begcina umda wamaxabiso okhuphisanayo kwimimandla yabo yasekuhlaleni ngelixa beqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwemigaqo yokhuseleko kamasipala.
Yintoni echaza umatshini wokuthengisa ohlakaniphileyo oqinisekisiweyo yi-CE ovela eTshayina
Umatshini wokuthengisa okrelekrele wanamhlanje uchazwa kubuchule bawo bokudibanisa iindlela zokuthengisa zemveli kunye nonxibelelwano lwedijithali. Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini bakudala abasebenza bodwa, iiyunithi ezikrelekrele ezivela kwiifektri eziphezulu zaseTshayina zisebenza njengeendawo zokuthengisa ezidityanisiweyo, ezibonelela ngokutshintshiselana kwedatha ngexesha langempela, ukusombulula iingxaki ezikude, kunye namava abathengi asebenzisanayo.
Zeziphi iindidi zoomatshini, uqwalaselo lobugcisa, kunye neendlela zokuhlawula ezibalulekileyo
Ulwakhiwo lobuchwephesha boomatshini bokuthengisa abakrelekrele luyahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwimpahla ekujoliswe kuyo. Oomatshini bokutya okune-spiral-coil abaqhelekileyo basathandwa, kodwa kukho imfuno ekhulayo yabasasazi be-elevator abayilelwe izinto ezibuthathaka, iinkqubo zelokhari zeempahla ezinkulu, kunye neeyunithi ezishushubeziweyo zokutya okushushu. Ubungakanani besikrini buyinto enkulu eyahlulahlulayo, apho iiyunithi zanamhlanje zihlala zine-touchscreens ezibonisa ubude obuphakathi kwe-21.5 intshi ukuya kwi-55 intshi zokuthengisa kunye nokukhetha imveliso.
Ukuguquguquka kwentlawulo lolunye ulungiselelo olubalulekileyo. Iiyunithi zanamhlanje kufuneka zixhase ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye neendlela zokuhlawula zehlabathi ezifana neNayax okanye iValina. Oku kufuna ukufakwa kweenkqubo zeMDB (Multi-Drop Bus) kunye ne-DEX (Data Exchange Uniform Code) standard interfaces, okuvumela oomatshini ukuba bamkele amakhadi e-EMV chip, iintlawulo zeselula ze-NFC (ezifana ne-Apple Pay kunye ne-Google Wallet), kunye neendlela zokuhlawula zekhowudi ye-QR zasekhaya.
Yintoni egutyungelwa sisiqinisekiso se-CE kwizixhobo zokuthengisa
Ukuze umatshini wokuthengisa ube nophawu lwe-CE ngokusemthethweni, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo engqongqo yaseYurophu. I-Low Voltage Directive (LVD 2014/35/EU) iqinisekisa ukuba umatshini ukhuselekile ngombane kubathengi nakwiingcali, ngokuqhelekileyo ugubungela izixhobo ezisebenza phakathi kwe-50V kunye ne-1000V AC. Oomatshini bokuthengisa kufuneka baphathe ngokukhuselekileyo iigridi zamandla eziqhelekileyo ze-230V/50Hz ngaphandle komngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane okanye imililo yombane.
Ukongeza, i-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC 2014/30/EU) iqinisekisa ukuba iimodyuli ze-telemetry kunye nee-touchscreens zomatshini azikhuphi amaza erediyo ayingozi anokuphazamisana nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, umatshini awuchaphazeleki kukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Okokugqibela, i-RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) ithintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-lead kunye ne-cadmium kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo zomatshini kunye neentambo.
Ngawaphi amanqaku okuthelekisa abathengi ekufuneka bawasebenzise xa bevavanya oomatshini bokuthengisa abakrelekrele
Xa kuvavanywa oomatshini bokuthengisa abakrelekrele abaqinisekisiweyo yi-CE, abathengi kufuneka bathelekise ngokwenkqubo iinkcukacha ezisemgangathweni kunye nobuchule obukrelekrele ukuqinisekisa ukuba batyala imali kwiubuchwepheshe obungamelana nekamvaAmanqaku aphambili okuthelekisa aquka ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukuguquguquka kwentlawulo, kunye neendlela zokulandelela isitokhwe.
| Uphawu | Izixhobo Eziqhelekileyo Zokuthengisa | Ukuthengisa nge-Smart Certified CE |
|---|---|---|
| Ukwamkelwa kweNtlawulo | Ingqekembe, isiqinisekisi setyala kuphela | Akukho mali, i-RFID, iSelfowuni (i-NFC) |
| Ukutya umbane | 4.0 – 6.0 kWh/ngosuku | 2.5 – 3.5 kWh/ngosuku (Imo ye-Eco) |
| Ulawulo lwempahla | Ukuhlolwa kwendlela ngesandla | I-telemetry yamafu yexesha langempela |
| Indawo yomsebenzisi | Ikhibhodi yokucofa iqhosha | Isikrini sokuchukumisa se-HD esingu-21.5″ ukuya ku-55″ |
| Ukuxilongwa Kweziphene | Kufuneka uhlolwe kwindawo | Izaziso zekhowudi yempazamo ekude |
Ngokusebenzisa la manqaku okuthelekisa, abathengi banokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ukuba iinkcukacha zobugcisa zomatshini ziyavumelana na nexabiso lawo kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kweendawo zorhwebo ezinabantu abaninzi.
Abathengi Bafanele Bathelekise Njani Iifektri Zoomatshini Abathengisa Ngobuchule eTshayina
Ukuhambahamba kwindlela abavelisi baseTshayina abafuna ngayo ukwahlula iifektri zokwenyani, ezinomthamo ophezulu kubalamli. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lweziseko zophuhliso lwemveliso yomthengisi, ukucaca kweendleko, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe iqabane elithembekileyo lemveliso lexesha elide.
Zeziphi iindlela zovavanyo lomzi-mveliso ezibonisa amandla okwenyani emveliso
Amandla okwenyani emveliso abonakaliswa bubuchule bomzi-mveliso ngaphakathi endlwini kungekhona nje yimiqolo yabo yokuhlanganisa. Abathengi kufuneka bajonge abavelisi abasebenza kwiindawo ezinobukhulu obuyi-10,000 ukuya kwi-20,000 yeemitha zesikwere, ezixhotyiswe ngoomatshini bokusika i-laser abazenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokugoba ze-CNC zokwenza i-chassis. Umzi-mveliso okwaziyo ukuvelisa iiyunithi ezili-1,000 ukuya kwi-3,000 ngenyanga ubonisa ubungakanani obufunekayo bokusingatha ii-odolo ezinkulu ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ubukho beqela lophuhliso lwesoftware yangaphakathi luphawu olubalulekileyo lomthengisi okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukuthengisa ngobuchule kufuna uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwe-firmware kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-API okungenamthungo kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwempahla yomntu wesithathu. Abathengi kufuneka baceleukhuphelozesatifikethi solawulo lomgangatho we-ISO 9001 zomzi-mveliso kunye neengxelo zovavanyo lwe-CE ngqo ezivela kumenzi ukuyaqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zabo.
Ziziphi iindleko ezichaphazela kakhulu iindleko ezipheleleyo zomhlaba
Ixabiso le-ex-works (EXW) okanye i-Free on Board (FOB) yomatshini yinxalenye enye kuphela yexabiso lilonke lokufika. Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kuchaphazela kakhulu amaxabiso; umzekelo, ukukhetha i-chassis yentsimbi egqunyiweyo eyi-1.2mm inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu lokulwa nokonakala xa kuthelekiswa ne-chassis eqhelekileyo eyi-0.8mm kodwa kuya kunyusa ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza. Ngokufanayo, ukucacisa iimpawu ze-compressor ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela ezifana ne-Embraco okanye i-Secop kuya kongeza kwixabiso leyunithi kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokugcinwa kwexesha elide.
Ubuninzi bezinto ezithuthwayo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla zezinye zezona zinto zibangela iindleko ezinkulu. Isikhongozeli sokuthumela esiqhelekileyo esingangeenyawo ezingama-40 esiphakamileyo (40HQ) sinokuthwala oomatshini bokuthengisa abaphakathi kwama-24 ukuya kuma-27. Ukwandisa indawo yesikhongozeli kubalulekile, njengoko iindleko zokuthutha elwandle zingaqala kwi-$1,500 ukuya kwi-$4,000 ngesikhongozeli kuxhomekeke kumaxabiso okuthumela emhlabeni jikelele, nto leyo eyongeza ngokufanelekileyo i-$60 ukuya kwi-$150 kwiindleko zokuthutha kumatshini ngamnye.
Zeziphi izinto ezithelekisayo ezibangela ukuba ababoneleli bahluke ngakumbi ekuthobeleni imithetho kunye nomgangatho
Ukwahlula ababoneleli ngokuthobela imithetho kunye nomgangatho kufuna ukujonga ngaphaya kwamabango okuthengisa kunye nokuhlola iindlela zabo zokuvavanya ezisemgangathweni. Iifektri ezilungileyo zisebenzisa uvavanyo oluqinileyo lokuguga, ziqhuba oomatshini rhoqo iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-72 ngaphambi kokupakishwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwefriji kunye nozinzo lwebhodi yomama.
| Umgangatho woMboneleli | Ubuchule bokuvelisa | Imigangatho yoLawulo loMgangatho | I-MOQ eqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inqanaba 1 (i-OEM ethe ngqo) | Isinyithi esenziwe ngaphakathi endlwini, i-API eyenziwe ngokwezifiso | Uvavanyo lokwaluphala oluqhubekayo lweeyure ezingama-48 | Iiyunithi ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 |
| Inqanaba lesi-2 (Umdibanisi) | Itshasi enikezelwe ngaphandle, i-PCB eqhelekileyo | Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba upakishe | Iiyunithi ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 |
| Inkampani yoRhwebo | Akukho zixhobo zokuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo | Ixhomekeke kuphicotho-zincwadi lomntu wesithathu | Iyunithi e-1 (uphawu oluphezulu) |
Ngokuhlela ababoneleli ngokwezi zigaba, abathengi banokulungelelanisa icebo labo lokuthenga neemfuno zabo ezithile zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ubungakanani, kunye nokuthobela i-CE okuqinisekisiweyo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okufumana izinto eziyimfuneko kunye namanyathelo okungenisa impahla anciphisa umngcipheko xa u-odola
Ukungenisa izixhobo ezisindayo nezintsonkothileyo zombane ngaphaya kwemida yamazwe ngamazwe kungenisa iingozi ezikhoyo, ukusuka ekubambezelekeni komthetho kwirhafu ukuya kumonakalo onokwenzeka wokuhamba. Ukuphumeza inkqubo yokufunyanwa nokuqinisekiswa ecwangcisiweyo kubalulekile ukunciphisa ezi ngozi nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza njengoko kulindelekile xa zisetyenziswa.
Abathengi bafanele baqinisekise njani amaxwebhu e-CE, iisampulu, kunye nokuhlolwa kwefektri
Inyathelo lokuqala ekunciphiseni umngcipheko kukuqinisekiswa ngononophelo kwamaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho. Abathengi kufuneka bacele iSibhengezo sokuThotyelwa kweMithetho (i-DoC) kunye neengxelo zovavanyo ezipheleleyo ezihamba nazo ezivela kwimibutho eyaziwayo (njenge-TUV, i-SGS, okanye i-Intertek). Amaxwebhu kufuneka abhekiselwe kwi-cross-reference ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanani athile emodeli a-odolwayo ayahambelana nalawo akwizatifikethi ze-CE.
Uku-odola iyunithi yesampulu linyathelo elibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele ekuveliseni ngobuninzi. Isampulu ivumela iqela lobuchwephesha lomthengi ukuba livavanye ngokwasemzimbeni ukuhlanganiswa kwesango lokuhlawula, livavanye ukusabela kwe-interface yesikrini sokuchukumisa, kwaye liqinisekise ukusebenza kwefriji—njengokuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini wesiselo unokwehla uye kubushushu bangaphakathi be-4°C kwimizuzu engama-45. Ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyavuma, ukuqesha iarhente yokuhlola yomntu wesithathu ukuba yenze uphicotho olupheleleyo lwefektri kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwa (PSI) kubonelela ngongqimba olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo yorhwebo, ucwangciso lwezothutho, kunye neemfuno zokufakela
Ukuxoxisana ngemigaqo ecacileyo yorhwebo kuseka isakhelo soxanduva. Imigaqo eqhelekileyo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-FOB (Free on Board) okanye i-CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwikhontrakthi ukuze kuchongwe uxanduva ngexesha lokuhamba. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba oomatshini basebenzisa iifriji ezithobela indalo, ezifana ne-R290 okanye i-R134a, ezihlangabezana nemigaqo yengingqi yegesi yokufudumala komhlaba kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo.
Ucwangciso lokufakela nokulungisa emva kokunikezelwa kwezixhobo kufuneka luqale ngaphambi kokuba oomatshini baphume efektri. Abathengi kufuneka bathethe ngeisivumelwano seendawo ezingasetyenziswangaabavelisi abathembekileyo badla ngokubandakanya i-1% ukuya kwi-2% yexabiso lilonke le-odolo kwiindawo ezingasetyenziswa simahla, ezigugileyo (ezifana neendlela zemali, imicu ye-LED, okanye iintambo ezikhethekileyo). Ukuhlola ipotifoliyo ekhoyo yomthengisi yemigangatho.iimvelisokunye nokufumana iincwadi zesikhokelo zenkonzo ezineenkcukacha zolwimi lwesiNgesi kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu inkqubo yokufaka iingcali zasekuhlaleni.
Abathengi banokugqiba njani ukuba ngaba umthengisi wentengiso oqinisekisiweyo yi-CE use
Ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo lokuvelisa ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke ekuvumelaniseni izakhono zomzi-mveliso kunye nemodeli yeshishini lomthengi yexesha elide. Icebo lokuthenga eliphumelelayo lijonga ngaphaya kwexabiso lokuqala ukuze livavanye ixabiso elipheleleyo lomjikelo wobomi bezixhobo kunye nokuzibophelela komthengisi kwinkxaso eqhubekayo.
Zeziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwexabiso, isantya, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nenkxaso
Abathengi bahlala bejonga urhwebo phakathi kwexabiso, isantya ukuya kwimarike, kunye nenqanaba lokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ukuthenga iimodeli ezisemgangathweni eziqinisekisiweyo ze-CE kuvumela ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthunyelwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezili-15 ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimodeli ezisemgangathweni zisenokungabi nampawu zokuthengisa ezikhethekileyo okanye iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuthengisa ezifunekayo kwiingcamango zokuthengisa ezikwinqanaba elithile.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okunzulu—njengokudibanisa izixhobo zokuhambisa iirobhothi okanye ukuphuhlisa ujongano lomsebenzisi olusekwe kwi-Android—kunokwandisa amaxesha okukhokela imveliso ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30 okanye ezingama-45 kwaye kufuna ii-MOQ eziphezulu ukuze kuthathwe iindleko ze-R&D. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhetha umntu oza kunika ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kudla ngokukhokelela kwiindleko ezifihlakeleyo, ngakumbi ngohlobo lwenkxaso engaphantsi komgangatho emva kokuthengisa, ukulibaziseka konxibelelwano kwiindawo zexesha, okanye amaxwebhu obuchwephesha aguqulelwe kakubi.
Zeziphi iindlela zokugqibela zokuthatha isigqibo ezinceda abathengi ukuba bakhethe umthengisi
Isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka sixhomekeke kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zesigqibo ziquka ukucaca kunye nobude bexesha lemigaqo yewaranti; uphawu oluqhelekileyo kushishino yiwaranti yonyaka omnye kumatshini opheleleyo kunye newaranti yeminyaka emi-3 kwicompressor. Ukongeza, ukufumaneka kwezixhobo eziphendulayo nezithetha isiNgesi.iinjineli zenkxaso yobugcisaOyena mntu unokunceda ngokuxilongwa kwesoftware ekude ubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukufunda okungakumbi:
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Izigqibo ezibaluleke kakhulu kunye nesizathu sokuthengisa nge-CE eTshayina
- Iinkcukacha, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuhlolwa komngcipheko okufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele
- Amanyathelo alandelayo asebenzayo kunye nezilumkiso abafundi abanokuzisebenzisa ngoko nangoko
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Kutheni ukhetha umatshini wokuthengisa oqinisekisiweyo yi-CE ovela eTshayina?
Ikunceda ukuba ungene kwi-EEA ngokukhawuleza, inciphise umngcipheko wokuthobela imithetho, kwaye idla ngokunciphisa iindleko zeeyunithi ngelixa igcina izinto zanamhlanje ezifana nee-touchscreens, i-telemetry, kunye nenkxaso yokuhlawula ngaphandle kwemali.
Yeyiphi imiyalelo ye-CE edla ngokusebenza koomatshini bokuthengisa abakrelekrele?
Uninzi loomatshini lufuna ukuthotyelwa kwe-LVD 2014/35/EU kunye ne-EMC 2014/30/EU. Ukuba iimodyuli ezingenazingcingo zifakiwe, eminye imiyalelo inokusebenza ngokuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo.
Imveliso yomatshini wokuthengisa okrelekrele waseTshayina ingakhawuleza kangakanani ukubonelela ngeenkonzo?
Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zihlala ziveliswa kwiintsuku ezili-15–25. Ukwakhiwa ngokwezifiso kunokuthatha ixesha elide ngokusekelwe kubungakanani besikrini, izixhobo zokuhlawula, uphawu, kunye neemfuno zokudibanisa isoftware.
Ngaba i-YL Vending ingenza ngokwezifiso oomatshini abaqinisekisiweyo yi-CE kwibhrendi yam?
Ewe. I-YL Vending idla ngokuxhasa uphawu olumhlophe, imibala ye-chassis, ukhetho lwesikrini, uyilo lweeshelufu, kunye ne-API ekhethiweyo okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwentlawulo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.
Zeziphi iindlela zokuhlawula ekufuneka zixhaswe ngumatshini wokuthengisa oqinisekisiweyo yi-CE?
Khangela ukuhambelana kwe-MDB kunye ne-DEX kunye ne-EMV chip, iintlawulo zeselula ze-NFC, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesango njengeNayax okanye iValina. Oku kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimarike zaseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe.
Kely
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-09-2026
