Ulwazi lweKofu: Indlela yokukhetha iimbotyi zekofu kumatshini wakho wokuthengisa ikofu

Emva kokuba abathengi bethengeumatshini wekofu, umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo kukuba iimbotyi zekofu zisetyenziswa njani kumatshini. Ukuze sazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, kufuneka siqale siqonde iintlobo zeembotyi zekofu.

Kukho iintlobo zekofu ezingaphezu kwe-100 ehlabathini, kwaye ezona zidumileyo zimbini yiArabica kunye neRobusta/Canephora. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zekofu zahlukile kakhulu kwincasa, ukwakheka kunye neemeko zokukhula.

I-Arabica: Ixabiso eliphezulu, ithambile, ine-caffeine encinci.

Imbotyi eqhelekileyo yeArabica ibiza kabini kunembotyi yeRobusta. Ngokuphathelele izithako, iArabica inomthamo ophantsi wecaffeine (0.9-1.2%), amafutha angaphezu kwama-60% kuneRobusta, kunye neswekile ephindwe kabini, ngoko ke incasa iyonke yeArabica imnandi, ithambile, kwaye imuncu njengesiqhamo seplum.

Ukongeza, i-chlorogenic acid ye-Arabica iphantsi (5.5-8%), kwaye i-chlorogenic acid inokuba yi-antioxidant, kodwa ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokumelana nezinambuzane, ngoko ke i-Arabica ichaphazeleka lula zizinambuzane, kodwa ikwachaphazeleka kakhulu yimozulu, ityalwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, iziqhamo azininzi kwaye zicotha. Isiqhamo simile okweqanda. (Iimbotyi zekofu zendalo)

Okwangoku, eyona ndawo inkulu yokutyala iArabica yiBrazil, kwaye iColombia ivelisa ikofu yeArabica kuphela.

I-Robusta: incasa ekrakra, engabizi kakhulu, ene-caffeine eninzi

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iRobusta enomxholo ophezulu wecaffeine (1.6-2.4%), umxholo ophantsi wamafutha kunye neswekile inencasa ekrakra neqinileyo, kwaye abanye bade bathi inencasa yerabha.

I-Robusta inomxholo ophezulu we-chlorogenic acid (7-10%), ayichaphazeleki zizinambuzane kunye nemozulu, ityalwa kwindawo esezantsi, kwaye ithwala iziqhamo ezininzi kwaye zikhawuleza. Isiqhamo singqukuva.

Okwangoku amasimi amakhulu eRobusta aseVietnam, kwaye imveliso ikwafumaneka eAfrika naseIndiya.

Ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi, iRobusta idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza umgubo wekofu ukunciphisa iindleko. Uninzi lwekofu ekhawulezayo ethengiswayo yiRobusta, kodwa ixabiso alilingani nomgangatho. Iimbotyi zekofu zeRobusta ezisemgangathweni zidla ngokusetyenziswa. Zilungile ekwenzeni i-espresso, kuba ukhilimu wayo utyebile. IRobusta esemgangathweni incasa ingcono kuneembotyi zeArabica ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Ngoko ke, ukhetho phakathi kwezi mbotyi zimbini zekofu luxhomekeke kakhulu kukhetho lomntu. Abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba ivumba le-Arabica linamandla kakhulu, ngelixa abanye bethanda ubukrakra obuthambileyo be-Robusta. Isilumkiso esinaso kuphela kukunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumxholo we-caffeine ukuba unomdla kwi-caffeine, i-Robusta ine-caffeine ephindwe kabini kune-Arabica.

Kakade ke, ezi ntlobo zimbini zekofu azizo zodwa. Ungazama neJava, Geisha, kunye nezinye iintlobo ukuze wongeze iincasa ezintsha kumava akho ekofu.

Kuza kubakho abathengi abadla ngokubuza ukuba kungcono na ukukhetha iimbotyi zekofu okanye umgubo wekofu. Ukususa isixhobo sobuqu kunye nexesha elibekelwe ecaleni, ewe iimbotyi zekofu. Ivumba lekofu livela kumafutha aqhotsiweyo, avaliweyo kwiimbobo zeembotyi zekofu. Emva kokusila, ivumba kunye namafutha aqala ukuguquka, kwaye incasa yekofu ebilisiwe iyancipha ngokwemvelo. Ngoko ke xa ujongene nokukhetha ukuba ufunaumatshini wekofu okhawulezileyo okanyeumatshini wekofu osandula ukugaywaUkuba kucingelwa incasa kuphela, kuya kufuneka ukhethe umatshini wekofu osandul’ ukucolwa.