Ukusebenza kweimfumba yokutshaja isithuthi sombaneuthelekiseka nomatshini wokutha amafutha kwisikhululo sepetroli kakhulu. Zihlala zixhonywe emazantsi okanye eludongeni kwaye zibekwe eluntwini zonke izakhiwo (izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zokukhangela, iingqumba zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, njl.njl.) kunye neengqumba zeendawo zokupaka okanye iindawo zokutshaja. Amanqanaba ombane wokutshaja iimodeli ezininzi zezithuthi zombane. Igalelo lokugqitywa kwemfumba yokuhlawula isithuthi sombane siqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko le-AC, kwaye ngoko ke ukugqitywa kwemveliso kubonelelwa ngeplagi yokutshaja yokuhlawula isithuthi sombane. Iimfumba zokutshaja zihlala zinika iindlela ezi-2 zokutshaja: ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Abantu ngabanye baya kusebenzisa ikhadi elikhethiweyo lokutshaja ukuswayipha ikhadibhodi kujongano lonxibelelwano lomntu nekhompyuter olunikezwe yimfumba yokutshaja ukwenza imisebenzi efana neendlela zokutshaja ezihambelanayo, ixesha lokutshaja, kunye nexabiso loshicilelo lolwazi. Umboniso womfumba wokutshaja uya kubonisa ulwazi olunjengokutshaja ubungakanani, ixabiso, ixesha lokutshaja, njalo njalo.
Nalu uluhlu lomxholo:
l Ubume bezoqoqosho buzinzile kwaye buyanda
l “Iziseko ezingundoqo ezitsha” zilungile kuphuhliso lwemarike
l Imigangatho yoshishino isaphucuka
l Itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuqalisa
Ubume bezoqoqosho buzinzile kwaye buyanda
Idatha ibonisa ukuba phakathi kwesiqingatha se-2021, i-gross yemveliso yasekhaya iya kuba yi-53,216.7 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-12.7% ngeendleko ezithelekisekayo, ukuhla kwe-5.6 ye-proportion points ukusuka kwikota yokuqala. Ngokubhekiselele kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ixabiso lecala lorhwebo lokuqala phakathi kwesiqingatha sonyaka laliyi-2840.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-7.8%; ixabiso elisecaleni lorhwebo lwesibini laliyi-20,715.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-14.8%; ixabiso elisecaleni kurhwebo lwemfundo enomsila yayizibhiliyoni ezingama-29,661.1 zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-11.8% unyaka nonyaka.
“Iziseko zophuhliso ezitsha” zilungile kuphuhliso lwemarike
Ukusukela ngo-2020, urhulumente ophakathi uye wakhankanya iziseko ezitsha rhoqo, kwaye ke ngoko inqanaba eliphezulu loxinzelelo lukarhulumente kwiziseko ezitsha linyuke kakhulu. Intlanganiso yeshumi elinesibini yeKomiti ePhakathi yoHlaziyo oluNxibeleleyo yahlula ukuba iziseko zophuhliso ziyinkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufuna ukulungelelaniswa okupheleleyo kunye nolungelelwaniso ngenxa yokuba isikhokelo sokulungelelanisa umcimbi okhoyo kunye nenkqubela phambili, yamandulo kunye neziseko ezintsha, ukuvelisa isidanga sobudlelwane obunzulu, obusebenzayo, obufikelelekayo, obukrelekrele, obuluhlaza, obukhuselekileyo kunye nenkqubo yeziseko eziluncedo ezisefashonini. yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-"infrastructure" eqhelekileyo, "iziseko ezitsha" zijolise ikakhulu kwinkalo yeteknoloji. Iziseko ezingundoqo zamandulo ikakhulu zibhekisa kwizakhiwo ezikhulu ezifana noololiwe, oohola bendlela, iibhulorho, kunye nogcino lwamanzi lusiza, ngelixa “iziseko ezingundoqo ezitsha” zibhekisa kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo oluxhaswa yinzululwazi nobuchwephesha. Ngokukodwa, "iziseko ezitsha" zibandakanya iindlela ezisixhenxe eziphambili zemizi-mveliso: ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo se-5G, inqwelo yokutshaja isithuthi sombane kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kraca, amaziko amakhulu olwazi, i-AI, iwebhu yemizi-mveliso, i-UHV, i-intercity, kunye nohambo lukaloliwe lwekhonkrithi. Phakathi kwazo, iimfumba zokutshaja iimoto zamandla amatsha zivalelwe kwicala lemizi-mveliso “yeziseko ezingundoqo ezitsha” kwaye zinokuqalisa uphuhliso olongezelelweyo olubanzi.
Imigangatho yoshishino isaphucuka
Useto losetyenziso lweimfumba yokutshaja isithuthi sombaneinokuba ngaphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya kwemini ezomeleleyo, ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, umoya nemvula, amadangatye avulekileyo, ukudibana kwegesi, njl. njl., ngoko ke imigangatho yokhuseleko ingqongqo. Imigangatho yorhwebo oluqhelekileyo inokukhuthaza ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso olusempilweni nolucwangcisiweyo lorhwebo lwemfumba yokutshaja isithuthi sombane. Okwangoku, ulwandlalo lwemigangatho yorhwebo yeziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa iboniswe kwiThebhile yesithathu.
Itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuqalisa
Ngolwakhiwo olukhawulezileyo lweemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane, iinkampani ezongezelelekileyo ziye zakhawulezisa ukulungiswa kwazo, kwaye itekhnoloji yaziswa ngokungapheziyo kwaye iphuculwa, idlulisela izinto ezintsha kwimarike yemfumba ehlawulisayo. umzekelo, i-microgrid ekrelekrele edibeneyo yokugcina inkqubo idibanisa imisebenzi emi-3 yenkonzo yokugcina amandla, inkonzo yokutshaja, kunye nenkonzo yokubona isithuthi sombane. Khawuleza wenze inethiwekhi yokutshaja ene-voltage ephezulu.
Ukuba unomdla malunga neimfumba yokutshaja isithuthi sombane, uya kukwazi ukuqhagamshelana neMelika. Iwebhusayithi yethu ngu web.ylvending.com.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2022
