Ukusebenza kweinqwaba yokutshaja imoto yombaneiyafana nomatshini wokufaka amafutha kwisikhululo sepetroli esisebenza kakhulu. Zihlala zifakelwa ezantsi okanye eludongeni kwaye zibekwe esidlangalaleni kuzo zonke izakhiwo (izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, iivenkile zokukhangela, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, njl.njl.) kunye neendawo zokupaka zokuhlala okanye izikhululo zokutshaja. Amanqanaba evolthi yokutshaja iimodeli ezininzi zezithuthi zombane. Ukugqitywa kokufakwa kwenqwaba yokutshaja yesithuthi sombane kuqhagamshelwe ngqo kwisixhobo se-AC, kwaye ke ngoko ukugqitywa kokuphuma kubonelelwa ngeplagi yokutshaja yokutshaja imoto yombane. Iinqwaba zokutshaja zihlala zibonelela ngeendlela ezimbini zokutshaja: ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Abantu baya kusebenzisa ikhadi lokutshaja elikhethiweyo ukuswayipha ikhadibhodi kwi-interface yokusebenzisana phakathi kwekhompyutha yomntu nekhompyutha ebonelelwa yinqwaba yokutshaja ukwenza imisebenzi efana neendlela zokutshaja ezihambelanayo, ixesha lokutshaja, kunye nokuprinta ulwazi lwexabiso. Umboniso wenqwaba yokutshaja uya kubonisa ulwazi olufana nobungakanani bokutshaja, iindleko, ixesha lokutshaja, njalo njalo.
Nantsi uluhlu lomxholo:
l Imeko yezoqoqosho izinzile kwaye iyakhula
“Iziseko zophuhliso ezintsha” zilungile kuphuhliso lwemarike
Imigangatho yoshishino isaphucuka
Itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuqalisa
Imeko yezoqoqosho izinzile kwaye iyakhula
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sowama-2021, imveliso yelizwe iyonke iza kuba yi-53,216.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka nge-12.7% kwiindleko ezifanayo, ukwehla kwamanqaku angama-5.6 ukusuka kwikota yokuqala. Ngokuphathelele kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ixabiso elisecaleni lorhwebo lokuqala kwisiqingatha sonyaka yayiyi-2840.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka nge-7.8%; ixabiso elisecaleni lorhwebo lwesibini yayiyi-20,715.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka nge-14.8%; ixabiso elisecaleni lorhwebo lwesithathu yayiyi-29,661.1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka kwe-11.8% unyaka nonyaka.
"Iziseko zophuhliso ezintsha" zilungile kuphuhliso lwemarike
Ukususela ngo-2020, urhulumente ophakathi ukhankanye iziseko zophuhliso ezintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ke ngoko umgangatho ophezulu woxinzelelo lwelizwe kwiziseko zophuhliso ezintsha unyuke kakhulu. Intlanganiso yeshumi elinesibini yeKomiti ePhakathi yoHlaziyo oluQinisekileyo yaphawula ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zinkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufuna ukwenziwa ngcono kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokubanzi kuba isikhokelo sokulungelelanisa umcimbi weziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo neziqhubela phambili, zakudala nezintsha, ukuvelisa inkqubo yeziseko zophuhliso ezisemgangathweni, ezisebenzayo, ezifikelelekayo, ezikrelekrele, eziluhlaza, ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo. Ezahluke ngokupheleleyo "kwiziseko zophuhliso" eziqhelekileyo, "iziseko zophuhliso ezintsha" zigxile kakhulu kwicandelo letekhnoloji. Iziseko zophuhliso zakudala zibhekisa kakhulu kwizakhiwo ezinkulu ezifana noololiwe, iindlela ezinkulu, iibhulorho, kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi, ngelixa "iziseko zophuhliso ezintsha" zibhekisa kulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso ezixhaswa yisayensi kunye netekhnoloji. Ngokukodwa, "iziseko zophuhliso ezintsha" ziquka iindlela ezisixhenxe eziphambili zoshishino: ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo sesiseko se-5G, inqwaba yokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane zezithuthi zamandla ezintsha, amaziko olwazi amakhulu, i-AI, iwebhu yemizi-mveliso, i-UHV, i-intercity, kunye nokuhamba koololiwe bekhonkrithi. Phakathi kwazo, iinqwaba zokutshaja zezithuthi zamandla zivaliwe kwicala lemizi-mveliso "leziseko ezintsha" kwaye zinokuqalisa uphuhliso olongezelelekileyo olupheleleyo.
Imigangatho yoshishino isaphucuka
Useto lokusetyenziswainqwaba yokutshaja imoto yombaneinokuba ngaphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya kwelanga okuqinileyo, ukubanda okukhulu, umoya nemvula, ilangatye elivulekileyo, ukudibana negesi, njl.njl., ngoko ke imigangatho yokhuseleko ingqongqo. Imigangatho yorhwebo eqhelekileyo inokukhuthaza ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso olusempilweni nolucwangcisiweyo lorhwebo lweenqwaba zokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane. Okwangoku, isishwankathelo semigangatho yorhwebo yeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja siboniswe kwiTheyibhile yesithathu.
Itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuqalisa
Ngokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kweenqwaba zokutshaja iimoto zombane, iinkampani ezongezelelweyo ziye zakhawulezisa amalungiselelo azo, kwaye ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokuphuculwa, budlulisela izinto ezintsha kwimarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokugcina edibeneyo ye-microgrid ekrelekrele idibanisa imisebenzi emithathu yenkonzo yokugcina amandla, inkonzo yokutshaja, kunye nenkonzo yokufumanisa izithuthi zombane. Qhagamshela inethiwekhi yokutshaja enamandla aphezulu ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba unomdla malungainqwaba yokutshaja imoto yombane, uya kukwazi ukunxibelelana neMelika. Iwebhusayithi yethu yi-web.ylvending.com.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-22-2022
