Iitshaja zezithuthi zombane (Emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njengeItshaja ye-EV) ziya kubekwa ecaleni kwezindlu ngaphandle kwemvume yabahlali bazo. IRhashiyaUMphathiswa wezoKwakha ufunda le nto inokwenzeka,pikhutshwe ngu《Izvestia》. Ngoku oku kufuna isigqibo sentlanganiso kawonke-wonke yabanini.IsiRashiya dabaphuhlisi banokufuneka bafakele ezo zikhululo zokutshaja sele zikwinqanaba lokwakhiwa kwezindlu.IsiRashiya experts banoloyiko lokuba kule meko bonke abahlali kuya kufuneka bahlawule ngokubiza iimoto zabo. Oku kunokuphetshwa ngokuxhobisa izitishi ezineemitha ezikhethekileyo, ngokubhekiselele apho abanikazi beemoto zombane baya kuhlawula intlawulo, iingcali zithi.
Akukho mida
IsiRashiya miinkampani zolawulo zinokufumana ilungelo lokufakelaEizithuthi zombaneCukubethaS(ECS) kwiindawo zokupaka kunye nemimandla emeleneyo ngaphandle kwemvume yabahlali kunye nokuqhagamshelanaPngenxaSphezuluOimibutho (RSO). Lo mbandela ulungiswa yi-RhashiyaUMphathiswa woKwakha, ngokweleta evela kwisebe eya kumashishini akwicandelo lezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.《Izvestia》iphonononge ikopi yoxwebhu. Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi banokufuneka bafakeEVitshaja kwinqanaba lokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ngoku eRashiya kukho ukunqongophala kwezitishi ezinjalo, abanikazi beemoto zombane kufuneka bazijonge ngokukodwa, bacwangcise iindlela zabo ngokuxhomekeke kule nto, utshilo uMikhail Krapivnoy, umsunguli kunye ne-CEO ye-Edison Technologies. NgoJuni, iRhashiyaUMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo ubhengeze okoat ekupheleni kuka-2023, kucwangciswe ukufaka i-659EVizikhululo zetshaja kwiingingqi ezingama-32 yeRhashiyaoko ikukuthizikhonaed 4.4 amawakaEVizikhululo zetshaja, kodwa abameli boshishino baqikelele imfuno yeetshaja eziliwaka ezili-18 .
The Itshaja ye-EV isitishi, ibekwe kwindawo yokupaka okanye kwintendelezo ecaleni kwendlu, Ilungele kakhulu kubahlali, uthi u-Irina Bulgakova, intloko yekomishini yezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu kwiBhunga loLuntu phantsi kweRhashiyaUMphathiswa woKwakha. Kodwa ngoku ukufakwa kweItshaja ye-EV isitishi kwiindawo ezinjalo kufuna imvume.
Ngokukasekela-mongameli weRhashiyaI-National Housing Congress, u-Alexander Gurylev, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokufaka izitishi ezinjalo kumakhaya linyathelo elihle. Kodwa kufanelekile Izikhululo zetshaja ze-EVkwaye usete amandlangeiinkampani zolawulo , yena watsho.
“Ngaphandle koko, iingxaki zinokuvela ngokubonelelwa kombane kwiindawo zokuhlala,”ingcali yongeza.
Imigangatho yobuchwephesha kunye neyomthetho kule nto ngoku iyasetyenzwa, utshilo u-Irina Bulgakova. Ngokukodwa, luhlobo luni lokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufakela eziya kuthatha iinkampani zolawulo, ngubani oza kukwazi ukusebenzisa izitishi - wonke umntu okanye abahlali bendlu kuphela, njani ukuhlawula iindleko zeumbane.
Alexander Yakubovsky, ilungu le-RhashiyaState Duma Committee on Construction and Housing and Public Utility, waphawula ukuba ukuba abaphuhlisi kufuneka babekeIzikhululo zetshaja ze-EV xa kwakhiwa izindlu,Itshaja ye-EV iindlekoiya kufakwangexabiso ngemitha yesikwere. Nangona kunjalo, kwixabiso lokugqibela lendlu le yindleko engabalulekanga kakhulu, usekela wongezelela.
《Izvestia》wathumela isicelo kwi Rhashiya UMphathiswa woKwakha ngesicelo sokuhlomla ngeli phulo.
AIsikhululo setshaja ye-EV ifanele ivele ecaleni kwesakhiwo ngasinye esinezindlu, utsho umhlalutyi odumileyo uPavel Sklyanchuk. Ukuba nothungelwano olufikelelekayo lweIzikhululo zetshaja ze-EV iya kukhokelela ekubeni abantu batshintshele ngakumbi kwindalo esingqongileyo iimoto.
Iyahlohla enjalo uhlobo yeIsikhululo setshaja ye-EV iyimfuneko, njengoko abantu abaninzi ngakumbi betshintshelaiimoto zombane,utshilo nguAlexander Evseyev, ilungu le-RhashiyaIBhunga likarhulumente phantsi koMphathiswa woKwakha. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukusombulula umba wokuhlawula umbaneenganyanzelisi abahlali ukuba bathwale iindleko, wagxininisa.
“Kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukuba ukufakelwa kwezi zikhululo kuya kuhlawulwa ngabanini beemoto zombane, kwayeItshaja ye-EVAbasebenzisi bangayifaka kwaye bayinikeze inkonzo ,”ukholelwa Alexander Gurylev.“Kwakhona, iimitha zombane kufuneka zifakwe kwizikhululo ukuze abanini-moto bakwazi ukuhlawulela ukubizwa.
Umbane owahlukileyo imitha kufuneka ifakwe kwintlawulo nganyer kwaye ihlawulwe nganye nganye, utshilo nguUSergei Kolunov, ilungu le-RhashiyaState Duma Committee on Construction and Housing and Utility. Emva kokoyonke abahlali baya kuba nethuba lokusebenzisa imoto yombane, wachaza.
Ukuze unciphise yonke imingcipheko enokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngokufakela okunyanzelekileyo komitha kwi-Izikhululo zetshaja ze-EV ngaphambi kokumiselwa kwayo, wagxininisa uAlexander Evseev.
“Ukuba yonke le miba ithathelwa ingqalelo, ngoko ingcamango isandi, zombini ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga indawo kunye nombono wokuphuhliswa kothutho lombane,”ingcali iqinisekile.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngemigaqo yokubeka izitishi zamakhono ahlukeneyo ezindlwini, uthi u-Irina Bulgakova.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimoto zombane ziye zaveliswa ngobuninzi iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, akukho mgangatho jikelele wezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto, utshilo uSergei Kolunov. Zombini izitishi ngokwazo kunye nezihlanganisi ziyahluka kumenzi ukuya kumenzi. Ngokwe-typology yokutshaja, kukho ukucotha (amandla ukuya kwi-6 kW), aphakathi (ukusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-22 kW), akhawulezayo (ama-50 ukuya kwi-100 kW), i-ultra-fast (100 kW okanye ngaphezulu), utshilo.
NgokukaMikhail Krapivny, ukutshaja kancinciyemoto yombane iya kuthathamalunga neeyure ezisibhozo - oku akunabungozi ngakumbi kwibhetri.Someimoto yombaneabavelisi bathi ukuba ulondolozo nge ngokukhawulezaEViitshaja rhoqo,isithuthi soMbane's iibhetri kusenokwenzeka ukuba zonakaliswe. Akucetyiswa ukuba uhlale uhlawulisa ngeetshaja ezikhawulezayo, wongeze watsho.
Iveliswe kwakhona kwi "Известиями" iindaba:https://iz.ru/1542734/mariia-perevoshchikova-roman-soldatov/toki-rosta-zariadki-dlia-elektrokarov-ustanoviat-vo-dvorakh-bez-soglasiia-zhiltcov
Ngu:Мария Перевощикова
Роман Солдатов
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2023
