Iitshaja zezithuthi zombane (Oku kubizwa ngokubaItshaja ye-EV) ziza kubekwa ecaleni kwezindlu ngaphandle kwemvume yabahlali bazo.RhashiyaUMphathiswa Wezokwakha uphonononga eli thuba,pipapashwe ngu《Izvestia》Ngoku oku kufuna isigqibo sentlanganiso jikelele yabanini.IsiRashiya dIi-evelopers nazo zinokufuneka ukuba zifake ezo zikhululo zokutshaja sele zikwinqanaba lokwakhiwa kwezindlu.isiRashiyaIingcali ziyoyika ukuba kule meko bonke abemi baya kufuneka bahlawulele ukutshaja iimoto zabo. Oku kunokuphetshwa ngokuxhobisa izikhululo ngeemitha ezikhethekileyo, apho abanini beemoto zombane baya kuhlawula khona intlawulo, itsho iingcali.
Akukho mida
isiRashiya miinkampani zolawulo zinokufumana ilungelo lokufakaEizithuthi ze-electricCukurhawuzelelaSizikhululo zokupaka (ECS) kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto nakwiindawo ezikufutshane ngaphandle kwemvume yabemi kunye nokunxibelelanaPamandlaSphezuluOuhlengahlengiso (RSO). Le ngxaki ilungiswa yi-RhashiyaISebe lezoKwakha, ngokutsho kweleta evela kwisebe eya kumashishini kwicandelo lezindlu neenkonzo zoluntu.《Izvestia》uphonononge ikopi yoxwebhu. Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi banokufuneka bafakeI-EVitshaja kwinqanaba lokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ngoku eRashiya kukho ukunqongophala kwezi zikhululo, abanini beemoto zombane kufuneka bazikhangele ngokukodwa, becwangcisa iindlela zabo ngokuxhomekeke koku, utshilo uMikhail Krapivnoy, umseki kunye ne-CEO ye-Edison Technologies. NgoJuni, i-RhashiyaUMphathiswa Wezoshishino Norhwebo ubhengeze ukubaat ekupheleni kuka-2023, kucetywayo ukufaka i-659I-EVizikhululo zokutshaja kwiindawo ezingama-32 yeRhashiyaoko ikukuthizikhonaed amawaka angama-4.4I-EVizikhululo zokutshaja, kodwa abameli beli shishini baqikelele ukuba kufuneka iitshaja ezingama-18 amawaka .
The Itshaja ye-EV isikhululo, ikwindawo yokupaka iimoto okanye ebaleni elisecaleni kwendlu, Yeyona ilungele kakhulu kubemi, utsho uIrina Bulgakova, intloko yekomishini yezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu kwiBhunga likaRhulumente phantsi koMthethoRhashiyaUMphathiswa Wezokwakha. Kodwa ngoku ukufakwa kweItshaja ye-EV isikhululo kwiindawo ezinjalo kufuna imvume.
Ngokutsho kwesekela-mongameli we-RhashiyaI-National Housing Congress, u-Alexander Gurylev, uthi ukwenza lula inkqubo yokufaka ezo zikhululo emakhayeni linyathelo elihle. Kodwa kufuneka kubekwe Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVkwaye usete amandlanguiinkampani zolawulo , yena utshilo.
“Kungenjalo, iingxaki zinokuvela ngombane oya eziflethini,"yongeza ingcali.
Imigangatho yobugcisa neyomthetho yoku iyasetyenzwa okwangoku, utshilo u-Irina Bulgakova. Ngokukodwa, luhlobo luni lokubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokufakela oluza kuthathwa ziinkampani zolawulo, ngubani oza kukwazi ukusebenzisa izitishi - wonke umntu okanye abemi bendlu kuphela, njani ukuhlawula iindleko zeumbane.
UAlexander Yakubovsky, ilungu le-RhashiyaIKomiti yeDuma kaRhulumente yezoKwakha kunye nezeZindlu kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu, yaphawula ukuba ukuba abaphuhlisi kufuneka babekeIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV xa kwakhiwa izindlu,Itshaja ye-EV iindlekoiya kubandakanywakwixabiso ngemitha yesikwere. Nangona kunjalo, kwixabiso lokugqibela leflethi le yinto engabizi kakhulu, wongezelela umphathi.
《Izvestia》uthumele isicelo ku Rhashiya UMphathiswa Wezokwakha ngesicelo sokuphawula ngeli phulo.
AIsikhululo setshaja se-EV kufuneka ivele ecaleni kwesakhiwo ngasinye seeflethi, utsho umhlalutyi wePopular Front uPavel Sklyanchuk. Ukuba nothungelwano olufikelelekayo lweIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kuya kukhokelela ekubeni abantu batshintshele kwindalo esingqongileyo iimoto.
Ukufaka okunjalo uhlobo yeIsikhululo setshaja se-EV kuyimfuneko, njengoko abantu abaninzi betshintshela kwiiimoto zombane,utshilo nguUAlexander Evseyev, ilungu le-RhashiyaIBhunga likaRhulumente phantsi koMphathiswa wezoKwakha. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukusombulula umba wokuhlawulela umbaneokungabanyanzeli abemi ukuba bahlawule iindleko, wagxininisa.
“Kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukuba ukufakwa kwezi zikhululo kuza kuhlawulwa ngabanini beemoto zombane, kwayeItshaja ye-EVabaqhubi babeza kuzifakela baze bazilungisele iinkonzo,"ukholelwa uAlexander Gurylev.“Kwakhona, kufuneka kufakwe iimitha zombane kwizikhululo ukuze abanini beemoto bakwazi ukuhlawulela ukutshaja.
Umbane owahlukileyo kufuneka kufakwe imitha kwitshaja nganyer kwaye ihlawulwe nganye nganye, utshilo nguUSergei Kolunov, ilungu le-RhashiyaIKomiti yeDuma kaRhulumente yezoKwakha kunye nezeZindlu kunye neMisebenzi yoNcedo. Emva kokoyonke Ucacisile ukuba abemi baza kufumana ithuba lokusebenzisa imoto yombane.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe zonke iingozi ezinokubakho, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngokufakelwa okunyanzelekileyo kwemitha kwindawoIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ngaphambi kokuba iqaliswe, wagxininisa uAlexander Evseev.
“Ukuba zonke ezi ngxaki ziyaqwalaselwa, ngoko ke ingcamango ilungile, kokubini ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo nangokwembono yophuhliso lwezothutho zombane,"ingcali iqinisekile.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngemithetho yokubeka izikhululo zeendawo ezahlukeneyo ezindlwini, utsho uIrina Bulgakova.
Nangona iimoto zombane ziye zaveliswa ngobuninzi kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, akukho mgangatho uqhelekileyo wezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto, utshilo uSergei Kolunov. Zombini izikhululo ngokwazo kunye nezihlanganisi zahlukile kumenzi ngamnye. Ngokwendlela yokutshaja, kukho amandla acothayo (amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 kW), aphakathi (ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-22 kW), akhawulezayo (50 ukuya kwi-100 kW), akhawuleza kakhulu (100 kW nangaphezulu), utshilo.
Ngokutsho kukaMikhail Krapivny, ukutshaja kancinciyemoto yombane ndiza kuthathamalunga neeyure ezisibhozo - oku akunabungozi kwibhetri.Si-omeimoto yombaneabavelisi bathi ukuba ukulungiswa kunye ngokukhawulezaI-EViitshaja rhoqo,isithuthi sombane's Iibhetri zinokonakala kakhulu. Akucetyiswa ukuba utshaje rhoqo ngeetshaja ezikhawulezayo, wongezelela.
IVeliswe kwakhona kwi "Известиями" iindaba:https://iz.ru/1542734/mariia-perevoshchikova-roman-soldatov/toki-rosta-zariadki-dlia-elektrokarov-ustanoviat-vo-dvorakh-bez-soglasiia-zhiltcov
Ngu:Мария Перевощикова
Роман Солдатов
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-01-2023
